慢性心衰患者社会参与水平现状与影响因素分析
Analysis of the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Social Participation Level in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure作者机构：新疆医科大学第四附属医院心内科新疆 乌鲁木齐
出 版 物：《临床医学进展》 (Advances in Clinical Medicine)
年 卷 期：2025年第15卷第1期
页 面：1822-1831页
学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100201[医学-内科学(含：心血管病、血液病、呼吸系病、消化系病、内分泌与代谢病、肾病、风湿病、传染病)] 10[医学]
摘 要：目的:调查慢性心力衰竭患者社会参与水平现状并分析其影响因素,为其制定相关护理计划提供数据支持。方法:采用便利抽样法选取乌鲁木齐市地区多家三级综合医院心内科317名心力衰竭患者,应用自行设计一般资料调查表、自主参与问卷进行调查。采用Logistic回归分析慢性心衰患者社会参与水平相关影响因素。结果:慢性心衰患者社会参与水平总分为(27.623 ± 22.286)分。有序多分类logistic回归分析显示年龄、收入及是否参加社会活动是慢性心力衰竭患者社会参与水平的影响因素(均P Objective: To investigate the current status of social participation in patients with chronic heart failure and analyze its influencing factors, so as to provide data support for the formulation of relevant nursing plans Methods: A total of 317 patients with heart failure in the Department of Cardiology of Several Tertiary General Hospitals in Urumqi were selected by convenience sampling method, and the questionnaire was investigated using self-designed general information questionnaire and self-participation questionnaire. Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors related to the level of social participation in patients with chronic heart failure. Results: The total score of social participation in patients with chronic heart failure was (27.623 ± 22.286). Ordinal multi-categorical logistic regression analysis showed that age, income and participation in social activities were the influencing factors of social participation in patients with chronic heart failure (all P 0.05). Conclusion: Low level of social participation is common in patients with chronic heart failure, and most of them are at a moderate level, but the data show that there is a population gap, which may be related to the patient’s lifestyle and family composition.
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