论黔东南州香炉山景区防雷装置安全检测技术
On the Safety Testing Technology of Lightning Protection Devices in Xianglushan Scenic Area, Qiandongnan Prefecture作者机构：黔东南州雷盾防雷检测有限公司贵州 黔东南 黔东南州州气象局贵州 黔东南
出 版 物：《管理科学与工程》 (Management Science and Engineering)
年 卷 期：2025年第14卷第1期
页 面：175-181页
学科分类：0808[工学-电气工程] 080803[工学-高电压与绝缘技术] 08[工学]
主 题：香炉山景区 防雷装置 安全检测技术 雷电危害 景区运营
摘 要：本文全面且深入地探讨了黔东南州香炉山景区防雷装置安全检测技术。首先详细分析了景区的地理和气象特征,包括复杂的地势、起伏的山脉、较高的海拔、亚热带湿润季风气候导致的高温多雨和湿度较大等,这些因素共同影响了雷电活动的规律。接着阐述了雷电对景区人员、建筑物和设施、电子设备等方面造成的多种危害,如直接击中和间接产生的跨步电压、接触电压对人员的威胁,对景区建筑结构的破坏、引发火灾的风险,以及对电子设备的干扰和损坏等。然后重点论述了防雷装置安全检测在保障人员生命安全、保护景区设施和财产、维护景区正常运营方面的重要性。详细介绍了香炉山景区防雷装置的类型及构成,包括接闪器、引下线、接地装置、等电位连接和浪涌保护器(SPD)等,并明确了防雷装置安全检测的技术要点和方法,如接闪器、引下线、接地装置、等电位连接和SPD的检测内容与方法。最后得出结论,强调加强景区防雷装置安全检测工作对于保障景区安全、促进可持续发展的重要意义,并提出了未来进一步提升检测工作的建议和方向。This article comprehensively and deeply explores the safety inspection technology of lightning protection devices in Xianglushan Scenic Area, Qiandongnan Prefecture. Firstly, it analyzes in detail the geographical and meteorological characteristics of the scenic area, including the complex terrain, undulating mountains, high altitude, and the subtropical monsoon climate with high temperature, abundant rainfall and high humidity, which jointly affect the pattern of lightning activities. Then, it elaborates on the various hazards caused by lightning to personnel, buildings and facilities, and electronic equipment in the scenic area, such as the threat to personnel from direct strikes and indirect step voltage and contact voltage, the damage to the structure of scenic area buildings, the risk of fire, and the interference and damage to electronic equipment. Subsequently, it emphasizes the significance of safety inspection of lightning protection devices in ensuring the safety of personnel, protecting the facilities and property of the scenic area, and maintaining its normal operation. It provides a detailed introduction to the types and components of lightning protection devices in Xianglushan Scenic Area, including lightning rods, down conductors, grounding devices, equipotential bonding and surge protective devices (SPD), and clarifies the technical points and methods of safety inspection of lightning protection devices, such as the inspection contents and methods of lightning rods, down conductors, grounding devices, equipotential bonding and SP
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