The Need to Create and Apply High-Precision Operational Remote Environmental Monitoring in the Face of Modern Challenges

作     者：Volodymyr Vashchenko Iryna Korduba Nancy Mahmoud al Saeed Hafez Iryna Vashchenko Serhii Tsybytovskyi Nataliia Lubenska Volodymyr Vashchenko;Iryna Korduba;Nancy Mahmoud al Saeed Hafez;Iryna Vashchenko;Serhii Tsybytovskyi;Nataliia Lubenska

作者机构：The Physical and Scientific Center for Fundamental Research on Energy and Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Odesa Polytechnic and the Ministry of Ecology of Ukraine Odesa Ukraine The Department of Environmental Protection Technologies and Labor Protection Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture Kyiv Ukraine The Department of Ecology National Aviation University Kyiv Ukraine Georg Agricola Higher Technical School (Technische Schule Georg Agricola) Bochum Germany 

出 版 物：《Open Journal of Ecology》 (生态学期刊（英文）)

年 卷 期：2024年第14卷第11期

页      面：868-878页

学科分类：0502[文学-外国语言文学] 050201[文学-英语语言文学] 05[文学] 

主　　题：Operational Environmental Remote Monitoring Medical and Hazardous Waste Plasma-Chemical Pyrolysis 

摘      要：The paper formulates new principles that should form the basis for the development and creation of new environmental monitoring based on heavy UAVs and high-altitude so-called pseudo-satellites capable of operating for a long time at altitudes of 25 - 30 km. In order to develop such principles, this paper analyzes the radioecological situation in the territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions of Ukraine for rapid and high-quality environmental cleanup and rehabilitation of areas with detected critical levels of environmentally hazardous pollutants. In order to quickly obtain fundamentally new environmental information, it is necessary to conduct multi-parameter, high-precision integrated monitoring of the Earth’s geospheres based on the latest methods and equipment for ground and remote environmental measurements, and new methods and technological means of clean, environmentally safe processing and final disposal. As the most appropriate technology, we propose mobile installations for plasma-chemical pyrolysis of medical waste directly at the place of its generation.