Seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis and rubella in pregnant women attending antenatal private clinic at Ouagadougou,Burkina Faso

作     者：Laure Stella Ghoma Linguissi Bolni Marius Nagalo Cyrille Bisseye Thrse S Kagon Mahamoudou Sanou Issoufou Tao Victoire Benao Jacques Simpor Bibiane Kon 

作者机构：Centre de Recherche Biomoleculaire Pietro Annigoni(CERBA/LABIOGENE)UFR/SVTUniversite de OuagadougouBurkina Faso Departement de BiologieUniversite des Sciences et Techniques de MasukuFrancevilleGabon Centre MURAZBobo-DioulassoBurkina Faso Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine(CNTS)Ouagadougou.Burkina Faso Clinique Moussa KoneOuagadougouBurkina Faso Centre Medical Saint CamilleOuagadougouBurkina Faso 

出 版 物：《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》 (亚太热带医药杂志（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2012年第5卷第10期

页      面：810-813页

核心收录：

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100211[医学-妇产科学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：IgG Toxoplasma gondii Rubella Seroprevalence Burkina Faso 

摘      要：Objective:To evaluate the prevalence of toxoplasmosis and rubella among pregnant women at Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso.Methods:All patient sera were tested for rubella and toxoplasmosis anti-IgG using commercial ELISA kits(PlateliaTMRubella IgG and Platelia? Toxo IgG).The presence of anti-rubella and anti-toxoplasmosis tgM in serum samples was tested using commercial ELISA kits Platelia Rubella TgM and Platelia Toxo IgM.Results:Among all the pregnant women tested for toxoplasmosis and rubella,their prevalence were 20.3% and 77.0%,respectively.Pregnant women in the age group of 18-25 years showed the highest frequency of anti-toxoplasmosis（34.5%） and anti-rubella IgG（84.6%）.The prevalence of anti-toxoplasma and anti-rubella IgG decreased between 2006 and 2008 from 32.7%to 12.1%and 84.6% to 65.0%,respectively.There was no significant association between age and the mean titer of anti-toxoplasmosis IgG among pregnant women.Conclusions:The diagnosis of toxoplasmosis and rubella is necessary in pregnant women in Burkina Faso because of the low immunization coverage rate of rubella and the high level of exposure to these two infections which can be harmful to the newborn if contracted by women before the third trimester of pregnancy.