Genetically engineered organisms for bioremediation of pollutants in contaminated sites

作     者：Md.Abul Kalam Azad Latifah Amin Nik Marzuki Sidik 

作者机构：Centre for General Studies Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Department of Agricultural Extension Khamarbari Farmgate Faculty of Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 

出 版 物：《Chinese Science Bulletin》 (科学通报(英文版))

年 卷 期：2014年第59卷第8期

页      面：703-714页

核心收录：

学科分类：07[理学] 09[农学] 0903[农学-农业资源与环境] 0713[理学-生态学] 

基　　金：Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia for providing financial support for the publication of this manuscript under the UKM-AP-CMNB-2009/1 and DPP-2013-201 grant 

主　　题：生物修复 污染场地 转基因生物 污染物 基因工程微生物 转基因植物 RNA技术 生物多样性 

摘      要：Environmental pollution is a major problem which affects biodiversity,public health and ecosystems *** issue cannot currently be solved using conventional technology because these treatments are expensive,ineffective and time *** methods focus unduly on the separation,rather than the destruction of *** use of genetically engineered organisms for bioremediation would be an environmentally-friendly and cost-effective alternative for the management and remediation of pollutants in contaminated *** types of genetically engineered microbes have been developed through recombinant DNA and RNA technologies,these have been utilized for the removal of heavy metals and toxic substances from contaminated *** plants can also mobilize or degrade chlorinated solvent,xenobiotic compounds,explosives and phenolic substances.A symbiotic relationship between genetic engineered microbes and transgenic plants can enhance the effectiveness of bioremediation of contaminated *** review examines recent developments in the use of genetically engineered microbes and transgenic plants for the bioremediation of contaminated *** review will also identify the environmental factors which influence bioremediation by genetically engineered microbes and transgenic plants as well as suggesting future directions for research in these areas.