Isotope Geochemistry of Volcanic Rocks from the Barton Peninsula,King George Island,Antarctica
Isotope Geochemistry of Volcanic Rocks from the Barton Peninsula,King George Island,Antarctica作者机构:Department of Geological Engineering Daejeon University Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Geological Sciences Indiana University Korea Polar Research Institute Department of Geological Sciences Kongju University
出 版 物:《Journal of Earth Science》 (地球科学学刊(英文版))
年 卷 期:2011年第22卷第1期
页 面:40-51页
核心收录:
学科分类:070902[理学-地球化学] 070903[理学-古生物学与地层学(含:古人类学)] 0709[理学-地质学] 07[理学]
基 金:supported by the KOPRI Project (PP10030)
主 题:isotope volcanic rock high temperature alteration Antarctica.
摘 要:C, O, H, S and Sr isotopes were investigated to characterize the isotopic composition of the Paleocene-Eocene volcanic rocks in Barton Peninsula, King George Island, Antarctica. The analyzed samples of volcanic rocks cover a range from basalt to andesite. The δ 13C and 61SO values of calcite in volcanic rocks range from -7.5‰ to -3.2‰ and 0.4‰ to 5.1‰, respectively. The homogenous δ 13C cal and depleted δ18 Ccal values relative to primary magmatic values reflect the effect of high temperature alteration of volcanic rocks. The δ18 O of volcanic rocks ranges from -1.1‰ to 7.2‰, and the majority of values are significantly lower than those of primary magmatic values. The low δ18 O WR values are compatible with high temperature alteration. The initial values of 87Sr/86Sr of volcanic rocks span a narrow range from 0.703 312 to 0.703 504 which belong to the present mid-oceanic ridge basalt. The values of 87Sr/86Sr of volcanics in the Barton Peninsula are similar to those determined in the Fildes Peninsula, King George Island. The δD WR and H2O contents of volcanic rocks range from -74‰ to -66‰ and 0.67 wt.% to 2.74 wt.%, respectively. The higher δD WR and H2O wt.% of volcanic rocks relative to fresh basalts also result from high temperature alteration. Sulfur isotope compositions of the volcanic rocks range from -12.5‰ to -7.0‰; these values may represent fractionation accompanying partial oxidation of magmatic S or incorporation of some bacteriogenic sulfide. The low S contents and negative correlation with C and H2O reflect the formation of calcite and breakdown of sulfide as a result of high temperature water-rock interaction.