Optimization Model for Inter-regional Emergency Power Dispatch Considering Transmission Rights Allocation

作     者：Guan, Jinyu Liang, Zhifeng Chang, Li Cao, Rongzhang Li, Lili 

作者机构：NARI Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Jiangsu Province Nanjing 211106 China NARI Technology Co. Ltd. Jiangsu Province Nanjing 211106 China Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China National Power Dispatch and Control Centre Xicheng District Beijing 100031 China 

出 版 物：《Dianwang Jishu/Power System Technology》 (Dianwang Jishu)

年 卷 期：2025年第49卷第1期

页      面：223-231页

核心收录：

基　　金：Project Supported by Science and Technology Project of SGCC (5108-202340060A-1-1-ZN) 

主　　题：Commerce 

摘      要：Inter-regional emergency power dispatch refers to the mandatory fallback guarantee measures for ensuring supply or absorption of emergency demands within provincial grids when market-based approaches have been exhausted from the perspective of mutual assistance in electricity surplus and shortage across provinces and regions. When it is impossible to rely on market declarations directly, how to allocate emergency demands and inter-provincial/regional support capacities and distribute the limited available transfer capacity reasonably among market entities is one of the key issues urgently needing to be addressed in current emergency dispatch. This paper proposes an optimization model for inter-provincial and inter-regional emergency power dispatch considering transmission rights. Inspired by China s current mechanism for allocating transmission channel revenue rights, based on local prioritization and the urgency of emergency demands, a method for determining the priority of emergency transactions considering transmission rights allocation is proposed. This method transforms transmission rights into priority transaction rights, addressing the lack of a reasonable basis for transmission capacity allocation in the emergency dispatch phase. Considering constraints such as available transfer capacity, transaction flow balance, and transaction point power balance constraints, to maximize adjusted social welfare, a clearing model for emergency dispatch optimization considering transaction path priority is constructed. Comparative analysis of the optimization results of three 1e clearing modes, price-based sequential clearing, scenario-based separation, and clearing with transaction path priority, validates the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed optimization clearing model and analyzes the impact of related parameter settings on the clearing results. © 2025 Power System Technology Press. All rights reserved.