A general law of human mobility
A general law of human mobility作者机构:Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application SystemInstitute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Economics and Management Beihang University State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beihang University
出 版 物:《Science China(Information Sciences)》 (中国科学:信息科学(英文版))
年 卷 期:2015年第58卷第10期
页 面:24-37页
核心收录:
学科分类:120202[管理学-企业管理(含:财务管理、市场营销、人力资源管理)] 12[管理学] 0202[经济学-应用经济学] 1204[管理学-公共管理] 02[经济学] 1202[管理学-工商管理]
基 金:supported by the Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment(Grant No.SKLSDE-2015ZX-05) ZHAO Ji Chang was partially supported by the Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment(Grant No.SKLSDE-2015ZX-28) the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.YWF-15-JGXY-011)
主 题:human mobility social mobility general law rank-based model flux prediction
摘 要:The intrinsic factors that drive human mobility have remained unclear for decades. Our observations from both intra-urban and inter-urban trips demonstrate a general law of human mobility. Specifically, the probability that a trip will occur is inversely proportional to the size of population located inside a circle with radius equal to the travel distance centered at the trip origin. A simple parameterless rank-based model is presented; this model can predict human flows with a convincing fidelity. Moreover, existing models can be implemented as special cases of our model, suggesting that our model is stable at more spatial scales. Our model also creates a fundamental bridge between individual mobility and social relationships.