Distribution Characteristics of Pb and Its Ecological Risk in Different Farmland Soils of Changchun Suburb

作     者：Su Wei Liang Dongmei Chen Minghui Shen Guisheng 

作者机构：Jilin Provincial Academy of Environmental Sciences 

出 版 物：《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 (气象与环境研究（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2014年第5卷第4期

页      面：42-45页

学科分类：12[管理学] 1204[管理学-公共管理] 082803[工学-农业生物环境与能源工程] 08[工学] 0828[工学-农业工程] 09[农学] 0903[农学-农业资源与环境] 120405[管理学-土地资源管理] 

基　　金：Supported by Science Technology Development Plan Item in Jilin,China(20110403) Key Item of Water Pollution Control and Treatment,China(2012ZX07201-001) 

主　　题：Changchun suburb Farmland soil Heavy metal Pb Distribution characteristic Ecological risk China 

摘      要：Pb in the farmland surface soil of Changchun suburb was taken as the main research object. The field research and laboratory analysis were used to investigate Pb content, spatial distribution characteristics and its ecological risk in different farmland soils. The results showed that Pb content was during 18.85 - 41.34 mg/kg in farmland soil of Changchun suburb, and was higher than the background value of Jilin Province at 90% of the sampling sites. The spatial distribution of Pb content in farmland soil had obvious geographical features, and Pb content in southwest and northeast soils was higher. The high-content areas were relatively concentrated, and Pb content gradually reduced from the high-content island- shape center to its surrounding. The soil Pb contents in paddy field, dry field and vegetable field had insignificant difference with the background value, indicating that Pb accumulations in dry field, paddy field and vegetable field were not significant. The order of Pb content in different land use types was showed as follows： vegetable field 〉 dry field 〉 paddy field. Pb pollution of all samples belonged to light pollution. The average potential ecological risk of soil Pb in different land use types presented the following order： vegetable field 〉 dry field 〉 paddy field.