Rice Cultivation under Film Mulching Can Improve Soil Environment and Be Beneficial for Rice Production in China
作者机构：College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering Yangzhou University
出 版 物：《Rice Science》 (水稻科学(英文版))
年 卷 期：2024年第05期
页 面：545-555页
核心收录：
基 金：financially supported by the National Key Research & Development Program of China (Grant No. 2022YFD1500402) the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51809225) the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant Nos. 2020T130559 and 2019M651977) the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No. BK20180929)
摘 要：Rice cultivation under film mulching is an integrated management technology that can conserve water, increase soil temperature, improve yield, and enhance water and nitrogen use efficiencies. Despite these advantages, the system does have its drawbacks, such as soil organic matter reduction and microplastic pollution, which impede the widespread adoption of film mulching cultivation in China. Nonetheless, the advent of degradable film, controlled-release fertilizer, organic fertilizer, and film mulching machinery is promoting the development of rice film mulching cultivation. This review outlines the impact of rice cultivation under film mulching on soil moisture, soil temperature, soil fertility, greenhouse gas emissions, weed control, and disease and pest management. It also elucidates the mechanism of changes in rice growth, yield and quality, water use efficiency, and nitrogen use efficiency. This paper incorporates a review of published research articles and discusses some uncertainties and shortcomings associated with rice cultivation under film mulching. Consequently, prospective research directions for the technology of rice film mulching cultivation are outlined, and recommendations for future research into rice cultivation under film mulching are proposed.
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