家庭教养方式对中学生校园欺凌行为倾向的影响——核心自我评价的中介作用
The Effect of Family Parenting Style on Middle School Students’ Tendency to Bullying Behavior—The Mediating Role of Core Self-Evaluation作者机构:承德医学院心理学系河北 承德 承德医学院基础医学院河北 承德
出 版 物:《心理学进展》 (Advances in Psychology)
年 卷 期:2024年第14卷第9期
页 面:532-540页
摘 要:目的:探讨家庭教养方式对中学生校园欺凌行为倾向的影响以及核心自我评价的中介作用。方法:本研究采用中学生校园欺凌问卷、家庭教养方式量表和核心自我评价量表,以班级为单位,用整群随机方式,对河北省承德市某中学545名学生进行调查。结果:1) 父母情感温暖与中学生受欺凌行为存在显著负相关(r = −0.098, p r = −0.127, p r = 0.197, p r = 0.268, p r = 0.222, p r = 0.230, p Objective: To explore the influence of family parenting style on the tendency of school bullying behavior of middle school students and the mediating role of core self-evaluation. Methods: In this study, 545 students from a middle school in Chengde City, Hebei Province were randomly surveyed by class using the School Bullying Questionnaire, Family Parenting Style Scale and Core Self-Evaluation Scale. Results: 1) There was a significant negative correlation between parental warmth and bullied behavior of middle school students (r = −0.098, p r = −0.127, p r = 0.197, p r = 0.268, p r = 0.222, p r = 0.230, p 0.01). 5) Core self-evaluation played a mediating role in the prediction of parental rejection and parental overprotection on the tendency of middle school students to be bullied. Conclusions: 1) Parental emotional warmth and core self-evaluation could significantly negatively predict the tendency of middle school bullying behavior, and parental rejection and parental overprotection could significantly and positively predict the tendency of middle school students’ school bullying behavior. 2) In the predictive effect of parental rejection and parental overprotection on the tendency of middle school students to be bullied, core self-evaluation played a mediating role.