Inflammatory bowel disease in pregnancy

作     者：Dawn B Beaulieu Sunanda Kane 

作者机构：Division of Gastroenterology Vanderbilt University Nashville TN 37232 United States Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Mayo Clinic Rochester MN 55905 United States 

出 版 物：《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 (世界胃肠病学杂志（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2011年第17卷第22期

页      面：2696-2701页

核心收录：

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100211[医学-妇产科学] 100201[医学-内科学(含：心血管病、血液病、呼吸系病、消化系病、内分泌与代谢病、肾病、风湿病、传染病)] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Inflammatory bowel disease Pregnancy Crohn’s disease Ulcerative colitis Breastfeeding 

摘      要：Crohn s disease and ulcerative colitis affect women in their child-bearing years. Family planning has come to be a common discussion between the gastroenterologist and the inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patient. Disease control prior to desired conception and throughout pregnancy is the most important thing to keep in mind when caring for the IBD patient. Continued medical management during pregnancy is crucial in optimizing outcomes. Studies indicate that quiescent disease prior to conception infer the best pregnancy outcomes, similar to those in the general population. Active disease prior to and during pregnancy, can lead to complications such as pre-term labor, low birth weight, and small for gestational age infants. Although there are no definitive long term effects of pregnancy on IBD, there are some limited studies that suggest that it may alter the disease course. Understanding the literature and its limitations is important in the modern era of IBD care. Educating the patient and taking a team approach with the obstetrician will help achieve successful outcomes for mother and baby.