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Discovering the roles of subsurface microorganisms: Progress and future of deep biosphere investigation

Discovering the roles of subsurface microorganisms: Progress and future of deep biosphere investigation

作     者:WANG FengPing LU ShuLin ORCUTT Beth N XIE Wei CHEN Ying XIAO Xiang EDWARDS Katrina J 

作者机构:State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism and State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Center for Geomicrobiology Aarhus University Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences 60 Bigelow Drive School of Ocean and Earth Sciences Tongji University The University of Southern California Departments of Biological & Earth Sciences 

出 版 物:《Chinese Science Bulletin》 (Chin. Sci. Bull.)

年 卷 期:2013年第58卷第4期

页      面:456-467页

核心收录:

学科分类:0710[理学-生物学] 1007[医学-药学(可授医学、理学学位)] 100705[医学-微生物与生化药学] 07[理学] 071005[理学-微生物学] 10[医学] 

基  金:supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(2011CB808800) the National Natural Science Foundation of China(40830213), IODP-China grants from the State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering in China (GKZD010053-1, GKZD010056-5) BNOac knowledges financial support by the Danish National Research Foundation and the Max Planck Society BNO and KJE are parttially supported by the National Science Foundation Center for Dark Energy Biosphere Investigations (C-DEBI, funded by OCE-0939564) 

主  题:深部生物圈 地下微生物 综合大洋钻探计划 深海底 生物科学 多样性 沉积物 海洋 

摘      要:The discovery of the marine deep biosphere-microorganisms living deep below the seafloor-is one of the most significant and exciting discoveries since the ocean drilling program began more than 40 years ago. Study of the deep biosphere has become a research frontier and a hot spot both for geological and biological sciences. Here, we introduce the history of the discovery of the deep biosphere, and then we describe the types of environments for life below the seafloor, the energy sources for the living creatures, the diversity of organisms within the deep biosphere, and the new tools and technologies used in this research field. We will highlight several recently completed Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Expeditions, which targeted the subseafloor deep biosphere within the crust and sediments. Finally, future research directions and challenges of deep biosphere investigation towards uncovering the roles of subsurface microorganisms will be briefly addressed.

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