四川地区2023年春末强降水天气的云图释用

作     者：黄帅 袁振 刘晓达 张永莉 

作者机构：成都信息工程大学大气科学学院/高原大气与环境四川省重点实验室/成都平原城市气象与环境四川省野外科学观测研究站/四川省气象灾害预测预警工程实验室四川 成都 小金县气象局四川 阿坝 民航西南空管局气象中心四川 成都 

出 版 物：《地理科学研究》 (Geographical Science Research)

年 卷 期：2024年第13卷第4期

页      面：802-811页

学科分类：07[理学] 070601[理学-气象学] 0706[理学-大气科学] 

主　　题：春末时期 强降水天气 环流形势 葵花9号卫星 

摘      要：为了研究2023年春末时期四川地区强降水天气过程,本文采用中国气象局常规自动站观测资料和日本的葵花9号卫星数据,通过天气学诊断分析方法,对发生在2023年春末四川地区的2次强降水天气过程进行对比分析,得到以下结果:1) 2023年春末四川地区出现的强降水天气主要在西太平洋副热带高压强盛的背景下产生,一般还伴随着气旋式切边或短波槽存在,在春末时期偶尔会有冷空气南下造成降水天气。2) 一次降水天气过程期间一般有多个对流活动演变,葵花9号卫星资料可以观测生命周期较短的对流天气过程,在对流云团很小的初生阶段也能比较清晰地观测出来。3) 在一定前提下,通过监测红外和水汽通道上的最低亮温变化可以在一定程度下预防强对流活动以及强降水天气。In order to study the weather process of heavy precipitation in Sichuan in late spring of 2023, this paper uses the observation data of the automatic station of the China Meteorological Administration and the Himawari-9 data of Japan to analyze the background of the circulation situation and analyze the cloud map data through the meteorological diagnostic analysis method, and analyze and compare the five heavy precipitation weather processes that occurred in Sichuan in the late spring of 2023, and obtain the following results: 1) Most of the heavy precipitation weather in Sichuan during the late spring period occurred under the background of the western Pacific subtropical high. There are accompanied by cyclonic trimming or shortwave troughs, and in late spring, cold air occasionally moves southward to cause precipitation. 2) There are generally multiple convective activities during a precipitation weather process, and the Himawari-9 data can observe convective weather processes with short life cycles, and can also be observed relatively clearly in the initial stage when the convective clouds are small. 3) Under certain conditions, severe convective activities and heavy precipitation can be prevented to a certain extent by monitoring the changes of minimum bright temperature on infrared and water vapor channels.