SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF OPTICALLY ACTIVE POLYAMIDES BASED ON 2-(1,3-ISOINDOLINEDIONE-2-YL)GLUTARIC ACID BY DIRECT POLYCONDENSATION

作     者：Khalil Faghihi Meisam Shabanian Atena Izadkhah 

作者机构：Organic Polymer Chemistry Research LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceArak UniversityArak 38156Iran 

出 版 物：《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 (高分子科学（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2010年第28卷第4期

页      面：589-596页

核心收录：

学科分类：081704[工学-应用化学] 07[理学] 08[工学] 0817[工学-化学工程与技术] 070305[理学-高分子化学与物理] 080501[工学-材料物理与化学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 0703[理学-化学] 

主　　题：Polyamide Optically active polymers Thermally stable polymers 

摘      要：Five new optically active polyamides （PAs） 6a-6e were prepared by direct polycondensation reaction of 2-（1,3- isoindolinedione-2-yl）-glutaric acid 4 as a new chiral diacid with various aromatic diamines 5a-Se in a medium consisting of triphenyl phosphite （TPP）, calcium chloride, pyridine （Py） and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone （NMP）. The polycondensation reaction produced a series of polyamids 6a-6e in quantitative yields with inherent viscosities of 0.26-0.39 dL/g. The resulting polymers were fully characterized by means of ^1H-NMR, FT-1R spectroscopy, elemental analysis, inherent viscosity and specific rotation. Thermal properties of these polymers were investigated using thermal gravimetric analysis （TGA） and differential thermal gravimetry （DTG）. Phthalimide rings as a bulky pendent group in the polymer chains disturb the interchain and intrachain interactions and make these PAs readily soluble in polar, aprotic solvents such as N,N-dimethyl acetamide （DMAc）, N,N-dimethyl formamide （DMF）, dimethyl sulfoxide （DMSO）, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone （NMP） and sulfuric acid.