Adsorption and separation technologies based on supramolecular macrocycles for water treatment
作者机构：School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringAnhui University of TechnologyMaanshan 243002China State Key Laboratory of Separation Membrane and Membrane ProcessSchool of ChemistryTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China QingHai Salt Lake Industry Co.Ltd.Golmud 816099China Department of ChemistryUniversity of BaltistanSkardu 16100Pakistan School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China
出 版 物：《Eco-Environment & Health》 (生态环境与健康（英文）)
年 卷 期：2024年第3卷第3期
页 面：381-391页
学科分类：081704[工学-应用化学] 07[理学] 08[工学] 0817[工学-化学工程与技术] 070303[理学-有机化学] 0703[理学-化学]
基 金：Corresponding authors:Xinya Han.E-mail addresses:xinyahan@ahut.edu.cn Corresponding authors:Zhen Meng.E-mail addresses:mengzhen@nju.edu.cn Corresponding authors:Yue Sun.E-mail addresses:sunyue@tiangong.edu.cn
主 题：Environmental pollution Water treatment Supramolecular macrocycles Membrane separation
摘 要：The escalating challenges in water treatment,exacerbated by climate change,have catalyzed the emergence of innovative *** adsorption separation and membrane filtration methodologies,achieved through molecular structure manipulation,are gaining traction in the environmental and energy *** technologies,integral to both the chemical industry and everyday life,encompass concentration and purification ***,recognized as porous materials,have been prevalent in water treatment due to their inherent benefits:stability,adaptability,and facile *** structures typically exhibit high selectivity and reversibility for specific ions or molecules,enhancing their efficacy in water purification *** progression of purification methods utilizing macrocyclic frameworks holds promise for improved adsorption separations,membrane filtrations,resource utilization,and broader water treatment *** review encapsulates the latest breakthroughs in macrocyclic host-guest chemistry,with a focus on adsorptive and membrane *** aim is to spotlight strategies for optimizing macrocycle designs and their subsequent implementation in environmental and energy endeavors,including desalination,elemental extraction,seawater energy harnessing,and sustainable ***,this review can guide the design and functionality of macrocycles,offering a significantly promising pathway for pollutant removal and resource utilization.
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