Interaction between semantic and phonological processes in stuttering Evidence from the dual-task paradigm

作     者：Luping Song Danling Peng Nlng Nlng 

作者机构：Department of Neural Rehabifitation China Rehabilitation Research Center Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine Beijing 100068 China State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning Beijing Normal University Beijing 102600 China 

出 版 物：《Neural Regeneration Research》 (中国神经再生研究（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2010年第5卷第18期

页      面：1435-1440页

核心收录：

学科分类：0710[理学-生物学] 0711[理学-系统科学] 12[管理学] 1201[管理学-管理科学与工程(可授管理学、工学学位)] 1002[医学-临床医学] 1001[医学-基础医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 07[理学] 

基　　金：the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation,No.2001,#14 the Capital Medical Development Science Research Program,No.2005-2003 

主　　题：stuttering semantic processing phonological processing interaction dual-task paradigm 

摘      要：Stuttering is a common neurological deficit and its underlying cognitive mechanisms are a matter of debate, with evidence suggesting abnormal modulation between speech encoding and other cognitive components. Previous studies have mainly used single task experiments to investigate the disturbance of language production. It is unclear whether there is abnormal interaction between the three language tasks （orthographic, phonological and semantic judgment） in stuttering patients. This study used dual tasks and manipulated the stimulus onset asynchrony （SOA） between tasks 1 and 2 and the nature of the second task, including orthographic, phonological, and semantic judgments. The results showed that the performance records of orthographic judgment, phonological judgment, and semantic judgment were significantly reduced between the patient and control groups with short SOA （P 〈 0.05）. However, different patterns of interaction between task 2 and SOA were observed across subject groups： subjects with stuttering were more strongly modulated by SOA when the second task was semantic judgment or phonological judgment （P 〈 0.05）, but not in the orthographic judgment experiment （P 〉 0.05）. These results indicated that the interaction mechanism between semantic processing and phonological encoding might be an underlying cause for stuttering.