Diabetic retinopathy:A review on its pathophysiology and novel treatment modalities
作者机构：Head of the DepartmentDepartment of OphthalmologyAll India Institute of Medical SciencesHyderabad 508126TelanganaIndia Glaucoma Medical OfficerDepartment of Glaucoma and ResearchMahathma Eye Hospital Private LimitedTrichy 620017Tamil NaduIndia Department of OphthalmologyESIC Medical CollegePatna 801103BiharIndia Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology and StrabismusGomabai Netralaya and Research CentreNeemuch 458441Madhya PradeshIndia Cornea and Refractive ServicesGomabai Netralaya and Research CentreNeemuch 458441Madhya PradeshIndia Department of OphthalmologyNational Institute of OphthalmologyPune 411000MaharashtraIndia Global Medical SafetyLundbeckSingapore 569933SingaporeSingapore
出 版 物：《World Journal of Methodology》 (世界方法学杂志)
年 卷 期：2024年第14卷第4期
页 面：61-76页
学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100201[医学-内科学(含：心血管病、血液病、呼吸系病、消化系病、内分泌与代谢病、肾病、风湿病、传染病)] 10[医学]
主 题：Diabetes Diabetic retinopathy Diabetic macular edema Intravitreal injection Laser photocoagulation
摘 要：Diabetes mellitus(DM)is a chronic metabolic non-communicable disease with the ability to cause serious microvascular and macrovascular complications throughout the body,including in the *** retinopathy(DR),present in onethird of patients with diabetes,is a vision-threatening complication caused by uncontrolled diabetes,which greatly affects the retinal blood vessels and the lightsensitive inner retina,eventually leading to *** epidemiological studies elucidate that DR can vary by age of onset,duration,types of diabetes,and *** studies show that the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy has spread its roots beyond merely being the result of *** complexity of its etiopathology and diagnosis makes therapeutic intervention *** review throws light on the pathological processes behind DR,the cascade of events that follow it,as well as the available and emerging treatment options.
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