不同放养和管理模式下三角帆蚌养殖水体的水化学特征

作     者：王小冬 王岩 王伟良 朱生博 董向全 WANG Xiao-dong1, WANG Yan2, WANG Wei-liang1, ZHU Sheng-bo1, DONG Xiang-quan1(1. College of Aqua-life Science and Technology, Shanghai Fisheries University, Shanghai 200090, China;2. College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China)

作者机构：上海水产大学生命科学与技术学院 浙江大学动物科学学院 上海水产大学生命科学与技术学院 上海200090 浙江杭州310029 

出 版 物：《水产学报》 (Journal of Fisheries of China)

年 卷 期：2008年第32卷第2期

页      面：303-308页

核心收录：

学科分类：090801[农学-水产养殖] 0908[农学-水产] 09[农学] 

基　　金：浙江省科技厅重大技术难题招标项目(珍珠蚌养殖模式优化研究及示范) 

主　　题：三角帆蚌 养殖模式 围隔 水化学 

摘      要：A 3-month enclosure experiment was carried out to examine the effects of different stocking (monoculture of freshwater pearl mussel Hyriopsis cumingii, polyculture of the pearl mussel and gibel carp Carassius auratus gibelio, and polyculture of the pearl mussel, silver carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and bighead carp Aristichthys nobilis) and management (fertilizing, combination of fertilizing and feeding) models on chemical water quality. During the experiment, mean value of dissolve oxygen (DO) in the enclosures was over 8.9 mg·L-1, and pH ranged from 6.99 to 10.69. The enclosures with monoculture of the pearl mussel had high DO and pH. Mean value of Ca2+, hardness and alkalinity in the enclosures ranged within 15.6-23.2 mg·L-1, 80.6-96.6 mg CaCO3·L-1 and 72.1-89.1 mg CaCO3·L-1, respectively. Mean value of nitrate (NO3-N), nitrite (NO2-N), ammonia (TAN), reactive phosphate (PO4-P), total nitrogen(TN) and total phosphorus (TP) ranged within 0.115-0.202 mg·L-1, 0.002 -0.005 mg·L-1, 0.088-0.163 mg·L-1, 0.018-0.055 mg·L-1, 1.906-2.989 mg·L-1 and 0.327-0.539 mg·L-1, respectively. There were no significant differences in NO3-N, NO2-N and TAN among the enclosures. High PO4-P occurred in the enclosures in which the pearl mussel and gibel carp were polycultured with fertilizing and feeding or the pearl mussel was monocultured with fertilizing. TN and TP were high in the enclosure in which the pearl mussel was monocultured with fertilizing and feeding. Mean value of (NO3-N+NO2-N+TAN )/PO4-P in each enclosure ranged from 9 to 18, and TN/TP from 6 to 8, respectively. No significant difference was found in ( NO3-N+NO2-N +TAN)/PO4-P and TN/TP among the enclosures. Mean value of chemical oxygen demand (CODMn ) ranged from 17.29 to 17.33 mg·L-1 in the enclosures of monoculture, and from 11.21 to 13.91 mg·L-1 in the enclosures of polyculture. TN and CODMn increased, while TP decreased, with advance of the experiment. Results of the present experiment indicate using different stoc