How Presence Affects College Students’Online Learning Outcomes:Unveiling Its Underlying Mechanism

作     者：Pan Li Xu Songhe Pan Li;Xu Songhe

作者机构：College of Economics and ManagementZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhuaZhejiang321004China 

出 版 物：《Contemporary Social Sciences》 (当代社会科学（英文）)

年 卷 期：2024年第9卷第4期

页      面：68-87页

学科分类：0401[教育学-教育学] 04[教育学] 040102[教育学-课程与教学论] 040110[教育学-教育技术学（可授教育学、理学学位）] 

基　　金：the project“Research on the Evaluation Mechanism of College Ideological and Political Education:A Perspective on Teacher-Student Development ”funded by Zhejiang Provincial College Ideological and Political Education Research Project 

主　　题：presence online learning outcomes flow experience learning satisfaction 

摘      要：Over the past few years,China’s higher education institutions have experienced remarkable growth in online ***,it remains uncertain whether and how the sense of presence perceived by students affects their online learning outcomes when teachers use online teaching media for *** sense specifically pertains to the extent to which students perceive themselves as“real personsand establish connections with ***,this study constructs a conceptual model elucidating the impact of presence on students’online learning outcomes and empirically examines the mechanism through which three types of presence influence students’online *** test results of the structural equation modeling(SEM)indicate that:(a)teaching presence,social presence,and cognitive presence all exhibit significantly positive outcomes on students’online learning outcomes;(b)these three types of presence can also indirectly and positively influence students’online learning outcomes through the mediating effect of flow experience and learning satisfaction;and(c)flow experience and learning satisfaction play a sequential mediating role in the process by which presence impacts students’online learning *** hope that the relevant research findings may contribute to unveiling the“black boxof the impact of presence on students’online learning outcomes and offer valuable insights for college educators to overcome online teaching constraints and enhance online teaching quality.