Retinoscopes:Past and present
作者机构：Department of OptometryUniversity of BeninBenin 300283Nigeria Department of OphthalmologyAfrica Eye Laser CentreBenin 300105Nigeria Department of OphthalmologyCentre for Sight AfricaNkpor 434101Nigeria Department of OphthalmologyUniversity Hospital of UdineUdine 33100Italy Eye ClinicPoliclinico Umberto I"Sapienza"University of RomeRome 00142Italy
出 版 物：《World Journal of Methodology》 (世界方法学杂志)
年 卷 期：2024年第14卷第3期
页 面：126-140页
学科分类：1010[医学-医学技术（可授医学、理学学位）] 10[医学]
主 题：Retinoscopy Autorefractor Refractive errors Ophthalmology Optics Artificial intelligence
摘 要：BACKGROUND Retinoscopy is arguably the most important method in the eye clinic for diagnosing and managing refractive *** of retinoscopy include its noninvasive nature,ability to assess patients of all ages,and usefulness in patients with limited cooperation or communication *** To discuss the history of retinoscopes and examine current literature on the *** A search was conducted on the PubMed and with the reference citation analysis(https://***)database using the termRetinoscopy,with a range restricted to the last 10 years(2013-2023).The search string algorithm was:Retinoscopy(MeSH Terms)ORRetinoscopy(All Fields)ORRetinoscopes(All Fields)AND[(All Fields)AND 2013:2023(pdat)].RESULTS This systematic review included a total of 286 *** reviewed iterations of the retinoscope into autorefractors,infrared photo retinoscope,television retinoscopy,and the Wifi enabled digital *** The retinoscope has evolved significantly since its discovery,with a significant improvement in its diagnostic *** it has advantages such as non-invasiveness and broad applicability,limitations exist,and the need for skilled interpretation *** ongoing research,including the integration of artificial intelligence,retinoscopy is expected to continue advancing and playing a vital role in eye care.
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