Alteration of tumor suppressor gene p16 and Rb in gastric cancinogesis

作     者：ZHOU Qi1, ZOU JianXiang2, CHEN YuLong2, YU HuiZhen3,WANG LiDong1, LI YongXin1, GUO HuaQin1, GAO ShanShan1, and QIU SongLian11Laboratory for Cancer Research, Medical Experimental Center, 2Department of Gas 

出 版 物：《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 (世界胃肠病学杂志（英文版）)

年 卷 期：1997年第3卷第4期

页      面：64-64页

核心收录：

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：genes, suppressor, tumor gene expression retinoblastoma protein/metabolism stomach neoplasms/metabolism carcinoma/metabolism 

摘      要：IM To study the alterations of tumor suppressor gene p16 and Rb in the carcinogenesis of the stomach. METHODS Different mucosal biopsies were endoscopically obtained, all samples were immediately fixed with 10% buffered formalin, embedded with paraffin and sectioned serielly. Alterations of p16 and Rb protein in 12 cases of superficial gastritis, 15 atrophic gastritis, 20 atypical hyperplasia and 40 cancerous tissues were detected by the immunohistochemical method (ABC). RESULTS Different degrees of nuclear immunostaining of p16 and Rb occurred on gastric epithelium in different stages of lesions. With the lesions progressing, the positive immunostaining rate of p16 protein had a decreasing tendency (833%→733%→300%→275%), and on the other hand, that of Rb protein had an increasing tendency (250%→467%→600%→675%). A negative correlationship was found between these two parameters in the gastric cancer. Of 40 cases of gastric cancer, a negative relationship was observed in 20 cases. In comparison with both positive (9 cases) and both negative tissues (11 cases), there was a significant difference (500%,225%,275%) (P005).CONCLUSION Abnormal expression of p16 and Rb plays an important role in gastric carcinogenesis.