The adaptive characteristics of memory: A perspective from the life-span development of associative memory illusion

作     者：WANG Mi GENG HaiYan 

作者机构：Department of Psychology Peking University Beijing 100871 China 

出 版 物：《Chinese Science Bulletin》 (中国科学通报)

年 卷 期：2010年第55卷第16期

页      面：1581-1589页

核心收录：

学科分类：0402[教育学-心理学(可授教育学、理学学位）] 040203[教育学-应用心理学] 04[教育学] 

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30870763) Beijing Natural Science Foundation (7093123) the Major Philosophical and Social Program of Ministry of Education of China (06JZD0039) 

主　　题：联想记忆 错觉 适应特点 寿命 语义信息 自适应 重建过程 资源有限 

摘      要：The reconstructive process in memory may cause distortions or *** memory illusion is one of the most common types of false *** acts as a reflection of the adaptive characteristic of memory by suggesting its ability to adaptively use semantic gist information even with limited cognitive ***, the adaptive characteristic of memory is also manifested by inhibiting false memories with certain strategies (e.g., encoding item-specific information) to ensure memory accuracy according to the demands of specific *** article looks into the life-span developmental features of the adaptive characteristic of memory by summarizing the age features of two types of abilities: employing gist representation and inhibiting associative memory *** the future, further efforts in this field are proposed to explore the specific adaptive nature of memory from the perspective of evolution.