Risk factors and management countermeasures for obstructive sleep apnea hypoventilation syndrome in children

作     者：Wen He Qi Cheng 

作者机构：Department of Pediatric OtolaryngologyAnhui Children's HospitalHefei 240000Anhui ProvinceChina 

出 版 物：《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 (世界临床病例杂志)

年 卷 期：2024年第12卷第20期

页      面：4041-4047页

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100213[医学-耳鼻咽喉科学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Risk factors Obstructive sleep apnea hypoventilation syndrome Children Tonsil indexing Sinusitis 

摘      要：BACKGROUND Obstructive sleep apnea hypoventilation syndrome(OSAHS)in children is a sleep respiratory disorder characterized by a series of pathophysiologic *** in recent years have demonstrated an increasing yearly *** To investigate the risk factors for OSAHS in children and propose appropriate management *** This study had a case–control study ***,85 children with OSAHS comprised the case group,and healthy children of the same age and sex were matched at 1:1 as the control *** information,including age,sex,height,weight and family history,and medical history data of all study participants were *** was used to detect at least 8 h of nocturnal *** participants were clinically examined for the presence of adenoids,enlarged tonsils,sinusitis,and *** The analysis of variance revealed that the case group had a higher proportion of factors such as adenoid grading,tonsil indexing,sinusitis,and rhinitis than the control *** A regression model was established,and glandular pattern grading,tonsil indexing,sinusitis,and pharyngitis were identified as independent risk factors affecting OSAHS development.