Does Parental Migration Affect Left-Behind Children’s Social Anxiety?A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

作     者：Yao Wang Xiaojiao Li Panpan Yang Zengyan Yu 

作者机构：Mental Health SchoolQiqihar Medical UniversityQiqihar161000China School of Ethnology and SociologyYunnan UniversityKunming650000China 

出 版 物：《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 (国际心理健康促进杂志（英文）)

年 卷 期：2024年第26卷第5期

页      面：335-343页

核心收录：

学科分类：0402[教育学-心理学(可授教育学、理学学位）] 040202[教育学-发展与教育心理学] 04[教育学] 

基　　金：the Talent Cultivation Project of Central Support for Reform and Development Funds for Local Universities in Heilongjiang Provincial Undergraduate Colleges in 2021 and the Social Science Fund Project of Qiqihar Medical College(QYSKL2022-03ZD) 

主　　题：Parental migration left-behind children social anxiety meta-analysis 

摘      要：Social anxiety is a common psychological problem among left-behind children(LBC)and has been a popular issue in recent *** with higher levels of social anxiety have more emotional and behavioral problems and are prone to negative life *** several studies have explored the differences in social anxiety between LBC and non-left-behind children(N-LBC),the findings have not been *** this study,a systematic review and meta-analysis method was used,with 411 papers retrieved on October 01,2023,from Pubmed,Embase,Web of Science,and Chinese databases(CNKI,VIP,and Wanfang)(PROSPERO registry number:CRD42023472463).Twenty-one studies met the research criteria and included 11,254 LBC and 13,096 *** scored significantly higher for social anxiety([WMD(95%CI):0.35[0.23,0.48],p0.001])and social avoidance and distress([WMD(95%CI):0.35[0.23,0.48],p0.001]).Subgroup analyses showed significant differences in effect sizes for the overall proportion of children left behind(p=0.02).In addition,different types of parental migration may influence the social anxiety of LBC,double-parent migration was associated higher social anxiety than father migration(p0.001).Future research should focus on treatments to decrease social anxiety of left-behind *** findings suggest that due to the long-term absence of parental migration,LBC are more vulnerable to negative emotional experiences and behaviours such as anxiety,distress,and avoidance during social interaction,especially for those with both parents absent from the *** research should focus on treatments to reduce social anxiety in LBC.