Monophase-homointerface electrodes intrinsically stabilize high-voltage all-solid-state batteries

作     者：Xiaolin Xiong Xianguo Ma Tianshi Lv Liquan Chen Liumin Suo Xiaolin Xiong;Xianguo Ma;Tianshi Lv;Liquan Chen;Liumin Suo

作者机构：Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter PhysicsInstitute of PhysicsChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100190China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China 

出 版 物：《Science China Chemistry》 (中国科学（化学英文版）)

年 卷 期：2024年第67卷第5期

页      面：1729-1739页

核心收录：

学科分类：0808[工学-电气工程] 08[工学] 

基　　金：supported by the CAS Youth Interdisciplinary Team and the Center for Clean Energy 

主　　题：monophase-homointerface electrode high-voltage all-solid-state batteries electrochemical-mechanical interfacial issue 

摘      要：The electrochemical stability and contact reliability of heterointerfaces between the solid electrolyte(SE) and electrode are critical for all-solid-state batteries(ASSBs), particularly much more challenging for high-voltage ASSBs, owing to the limited thermodynamically electrochemical window and mechanical inflexibility of SE, aggravating interfacial side reactions and contact failure. Considering all those issues originating from intrinsic heterogeneity in physicochemical features between the cathode material and SE, we are thinking about simplifying the heterointerfaces into a homointerface as a permanent cure to solve all electrochemical-mechanical interfacial failure. Herein, we propose monophase cathodes to construct thermodynamically stable all-in-one homointerfaces in ASS electrodes, removing unstable heterointerfaces by excluding SEs and intrinsically eliminating the Li chemical potential gap to avoid the formation of lithium-depleted space-charge layer and highly resistive mixed ion–electron conductor interphase. Our conception is successfully validated in the layered transition-metal oxide cathodes, which display outstanding stability no matter the MH-LiCoO_(2) cathode charging to 4.7 V or MH-Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.54)Ni_(0.13)-Co_(0.13)O_(2) cathode charging to 5.3 V. It is undeniable that our current version of above-illustrated MH-cathodes would bring out some new challenges for the practical application due to abandoning the SE. However, we believe our work also offers a brandnew direction to ultimately address the electrochemical–mechanical interfacial issues that would be promising for high-energy ASSBs with more discoveries of advanced monophase cathodes in the future.