Conservation of Traditional Rice Varieties in a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS):Rice-Fish Co-Culture

作     者：XIE Jian WU Xuex WU Xue TANG Jian-jun ZHANG Jia-en LUO Shi-ming CHEN Xin 

作者机构：College of Life Sciences Zhejiang Unmersity Hangzhou 310058 P.R.China Institute of Tropical and Subtropical Ecology South China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 P.R.China 

出 版 物：《Agricultural Sciences in China》 (中国农业科学（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2011年第10卷第5期

页      面：754-761页

核心收录：

学科分类：08[工学] 09[农学] 0901[农学-作物学] 0835[工学-软件工程] 081202[工学-计算机软件与理论] 0812[工学-计算机科学与技术（可授工学、理学学位）] 

基　　金：supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2011CB100406) the Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province,China(2008C12064) the Ministry of Environment Protection of China (201090020) the Wenzhou Bureau of Science and Technology of Zhejiang Province,China(N20080024) the Key Laboratory of Non-Point Sources Pollution Control,Ministry of Agriculture of China (KYJD09021) 

主　　题：hybrid rice varieties on-farm conservation rice monoculture traditional rice-fish farming 

摘      要：The traditional rice-fish farming system is selected as a ＂globally important agricultural heritage system＂ （GIAHS） by the Food and Agriculture Organization （FAO）,United Nations Development Programme （UNDP）,and Global Environment Facility （GEF）,*** Zhejiang Province of China,where the pilot site for this GIAHS farming system is located,we compared the use of traditional rice varieties in rice-fish co-culture and rice ***,we determined how traditional rice varieties were performed in this rice-fish *** 19% of the farmers who practiced rice monoculture planted traditional varieties while 52% of farmers who practiced rice-fish co-culture planted traditional *** varieties represented 13% of the total land cultivated under rice in the rice-fish system but only 2% in the rice monoculture *** the rice-fish system,yield was lower for traditional rice varieties than hybrid varieties but application of fertilizers and pesticides was also *** a field experiment in the rice-fish system without pesticides,rice planthopper numbers and sheath blight incidence were lower from three traditional varieties than one hybrid variety;yields were 8 to 32% lower from the traditional varieties than the *** results showed that traditional rice varieties can be preserved through conserving GIAHS rice-fish *** study also indicated that traditional rice varieties can survive in the rice-fish system because these varieties are helpful to the whole system and beneficial to the farmers.