The Origin of Electric Charge in Quantum Gravity

作     者：Edwin Eugene Klingman Edwin Eugene Klingman

作者机构：Cybernetic Micro Systems Inc. San Gregorio CA USA 

出 版 物：《Journal of Modern Physics》 (现代物理（英文）)

年 卷 期：2024年第15卷第4期

页      面：511-535页

学科分类：07[理学] 070201[理学-理论物理] 0702[理学-物理学] 

主　　题：Duality Topology Parallel Transport Particle Genesis Primordial Field Self-Interaction Equations Yang-Mills Gravity 

摘      要：A model fermion has been produced in a theory of quantum gravity that establishes the existence of a mass gap and half-integral spin. The third requirement for the fermion is electric charge. We herein develop a dualism-based analysis that explains the origin of charge at the fermion scale in a primordial field theory of quantum gravity.