关于康熙对生息银两制的初步推广及其在八旗军队中的运用

作     者：张建辉 

作者机构：陕西咸阳师专历史系712000 

出 版 物：《清史研究》 (The Qing History Journal)

年 卷 期：1998年第3期

页      面：23-29页

核心收录：

学科分类：060204[历史学-中国古代史] 06[历史学] 0602[历史学-中国史] 

主　　题：生息银两 八旗军队 康熙时期 清实录 旗丁 八旗兵丁 “生息银两”制度 内务府 经济史研究 康熙皇帝 

摘      要：This essay examines the system of interest - bearing silver, an important financial and economic institution during the Kangxi reign. Before the Kangxi reign the Ministry of Revenue managed the system of interest - bearing silver. During the Kangxi reign the system of interest - bearing went through two phases of development. In the first phase from the initial years of his reign to the 56th year, Kangxi shifted responsibility for the system from the Ministry of Revenue to the Neiwufu (the authority responsib1e for imperial affairs) . The army of the Eight Banners and some of their troops also set up the Gong Ku (this body loaned Qing government silver) and the Gang Shan Ku (similar to the Gong Ku, but its interest rate was lower) and En Shang (which award the interest earned on loans to Imperial relatives). In the second phase from the 56th year of the Kangxi reign until his death, Kangxi abolished the Gong Ku, and limited the scope of system of interest - bearing silver due to corruption.