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Effects of Scarification and Substrates on Seed Germination Quality for Domestication of Stereospermum kunthianum(Bignoniaceae)

作     者:Beunon Tchimbi Aziber Hamza Ousman Sabre Idriss Absakine Anjah Gâce Mendi BéréNangndi 

作者机构:Department of Plant BiologyFaculty of SciencesUniversity of DschangBP 67DschangCameroon Department of Life and Earth SciencesEcole Normale Supérieure de N'DjamenaBP 460N’DjamenaChad Department of Life and Earth ScienceFaculty of ScienceUniversity of DobaBP 03DobaChad 

出 版 物:《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 (环境科学与工程(B))

年 卷 期:2023年第12卷第6期

页      面:280-288页

学科分类:0710[理学-生物学] 071001[理学-植物学] 07[理学] 

主  题:Scarification substrate germination domestication Stereospermum kunthianum 

摘      要:The demand for medicinal plants at the origin of phyto-drugs,like all ethnobotanical plants,threatens their existence *** aim of this work was to determine suitable methods for optimizing the possibilities of regenerating Stereospermum *** achieve this objective,3 levels of mechanical scarification(light scarification,medium scarification and deep scarification)were applied to the seeds of this species using a rough instrument,and 5 days after germination,the seedlings were transplanted into 5 types of substrate to study their effects on seedling *** length of the seedlings was measured using a graduated *** results obtained showed that the best latency time was 2 days for average seed *** highest germination half-time was 4.00±0.06 days observed for average seed scarification,the highest germination speed was 22.50±1.00 and the highest germination rate was 100.00%±0.00%for average *** homogeneous substrate mixes black earth/woodsilk and Fine sand/woodsilk were more effective for seedling growth(1.9 cm/day in the juvenile state)and *** seed scarification is the most effective method for regenerating Stereospermum kunthianum,and the black earth/wood shavings substrate mix is the best for its cultivation.

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