Analysis of influencing factors of anxiety and depression in patients with periodontitis

作     者：Yao Kong 

作者机构：Department of StomatologyXinxiang Central HospitalXinxiang 453000Henan ProvinceChina 

出 版 物：《World Journal of Psychiatry》 (世界精神病学杂志)

年 卷 期：2024年第14卷第1期

页      面：141-147页

核心收录：

学科分类：1003[医学-口腔医学] 1002[医学-临床医学] 100302[医学-口腔临床医学] 100205[医学-精神病与精神卫生学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Periodontitis Anxiety Depression Mental state Influencing factor 

摘      要：BACKGROUND Periodontitis is a chronic oral disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms that corrode tooth tissue,form periodontal pockets,absorb alveolar bone,and finally lead to tooth *** treatment,patients are prone to anxiety,tension,and other negative emotions,which affect their ability to face the disease and may also lead to aggravation of the original condition and affect oral ***,it is important to improve the negative psychology of patients with periodontitis to clarify the factors that may lead to negative psychological *** To investigate the risk factors that may lead to anxiety and depression in patients with *** One hundred patients with periodontitis were selected between March 2022 and March 2023 at our *** patients were assessed with the Zung Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)(≥53 points indicate a depressive state)and Zung Selfrating Anxiety Scale(SAS)(≥50 points indicates an anxious state).In this study,patients who experienced anxiety or depression were included in the occurrence group and those without anxiety or depression were included in the nonoccurrence *** baseline data of the two groups were compared to explore the risk factors for anxiety and depression in patients with *** A total of 100 patients with periodontitis were included in this *** to the SDS,38 patients(38.00%)developed depression,with an average SDS score of(68.52±5.85)*** to the SAS,40 patients(40.00%)developed anxiety,and the average SAS score was(72.15±4.15)*** this study,56 patients with anxiety or depression were *** with the nonoccurrence group,the occurrence group had higher ages(≥60 years),lower level of hope(low level),educational level(high school or below),disease perception(poor),and sleep disorder(yes).The negative coping dimension scores of the simplified coping style questionnaire(SCSQ)and Dental Fear Scale(DFS)in the occurrence group were