Comprehensive Examination of Solar Panel Design: A Focus on Thermal Dynamics
Comprehensive Examination of Solar Panel Design: A Focus on Thermal Dynamics作者机构：Department of Energy New York Tech Long Island USA Petroleum Department Texas A&M University College Station USA
出 版 物：《Smart Grid and Renewable Energy》 (智能电网与可再生能源（英文）)
年 卷 期：2024年第15卷第1期
页 面：15-33页
学科分类：07[理学] 0701[理学-数学] 070101[理学-基础数学]
主 题：Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Modules Thermal Efficiency Analysis Open Circuit Voltage Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Solar Panel Temperature Profile
摘 要：In the 21st century, the deployment of ground-based Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Modules has seen exponential growth, driven by increasing demands for green, clean, and renewable energy sources. However, their usage is constrained by certain limitations. Notably, the efficiency of solar PV modules on the ground peaks at a maximum of 25%, and there are concerns regarding their long-term reliability, with an expected lifespan of approximately 25 years without failures. This study focuses on analyzing the thermal efficiency of PV Modules. We have investigated the temperature profile of PV Modules under varying environmental conditions, such as air velocity and ambient temperature, utilizing Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). This analysis is crucial as the efficiency of PV Modules is significantly impacted by changes in the temperature differential relative to the environment. Furthermore, the study highlights the effect of airflow over solar panels on their temperature. It is found that a decrease in the temperature of the PV Module increases Open Circuit Voltage, underlining the importance of thermal management in optimizing solar panel performance.
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