Bacteriological Profile and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Cervico-Facial Cellulitis at the Regional Teaching Hospital of Ouahigouya (Burkina Faso)

作     者：Arsène Coulibaly Mathieu Millogo Motandi Idani Abdoulaye Sawadogo Isidore Wendkièta Yerbanga Philippe Paré Arsène Coulibaly;Mathieu Millogo;Motandi Idani;Abdoulaye Sawadogo;Isidore Wendkièta Yerbanga;Philippe Paré

作者机构：Department of Maxillofacial Surgery Regional Teaching Hospital of Ouahigouya Ouahigouya Burkina Faso Department of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery Tengandogo Teaching Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery Yalgado Ouédraogo Teaching Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Infectious and Tropical Deseases Regional Teaching Hospital of Ouahigouya Ouahigouya Burkina Faso Department of Laboratory Regional Teaching Hospital of Ouahigouya Ouahigouya Burkina Faso 

出 版 物：《Open Journal of Stomatology》 (口腔学期刊（英文）)

年 卷 期：2023年第13卷第12期

页      面：450-459页

学科分类：0502[文学-外国语言文学] 050201[文学-英语语言文学] 05[文学] 

主　　题：Bacteriological Profile Cervico-Facial Cellulitis Ouahigouya 

摘      要：Context and Objective: Cervicofacial cellulitis is a lethal infection without treatment. The aim of this study is to establish the bacteriological and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of cervico-facial cellulitis at the Regional Teaching Hospital (RTH) of Ouahigouya, in order to guide practitioners in the development of effective probabilistic antibiotic therapy protocols. Subjects and Methods: This was a transversal descriptive study with prospective data collection from July 1 to December 31, 2021 at the RTH of Ouahigouya. All cases of suppurative cervicofacial cellulitis that had been the subject of pyoculture were retained. Results: A total of 63 patients were chosen including 41 men, with 40.91 years as the average age and the sex ratio was 1.86. In 90.48% of cases, the front door was dental. All patients took antibiotics before their admission. Pus culture was positive in 34/63 subjects (53.97%) and showed monomicrobial infection. The isolates were Gram-negative bacilli for 20.59% and Gram-positive cocci for 79.41%. These isolates were all resistant to certain beta-lactams (such as amoxicillin, amoxicillin + clavulanic acid). However, some isolates were susceptible to cefoxitin, ceftazidime and ceftriaxone. All isolates were sensitive to amikacin for aminoglycosides. As for macrolides, erythromycin had excellent activity (100%) against Gram-positive cocci. Indeed, some isolates were susceptible and others resistant to ciprofloxacin for quinolones. Conclusion: Bacteriological profile and antimicrobial susceptibility knowledge of cervicofacial cellulitis may propose an effective probabilistic antibiotic therapy protocol.