Sensitivity analysis of regional rainfall-induced landslide based on UAV photogrammetry and LSTM neural network

作     者：ZHAO Lian-heng XU Xin LYU Guo-shun HUANG Dong-liang LIU Min CHEN Qi-min ZHAO Lian-heng;XU Xin;LYU Guo-shun;HUANG Dong-liang;LIU Min;CHEN Qi-min

作者机构：School of Civil EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410075China Key Laboratory of Heavy-haul Railway Engineering StructureMinistry of EducationCentral South UniversityChangsha410075China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation of Rail Transit Engineering StructuresCentralSouth UniversityChangsha 410075China Hunan Tieyuan Civil Engineering Testing Co.LTDChangsha 410075China 

出 版 物：《Journal of Mountain Science》 (山地科学学报（英文）)

年 卷 期：2023年第20卷第11期

页      面：3312-3326页

核心收录：

学科分类：083002[工学-环境工程] 0830[工学-环境科学与工程（可授工学、理学、农学学位）] 081802[工学-地球探测与信息技术] 081803[工学-地质工程] 08[工学] 0818[工学-地质资源与地质工程] 081602[工学-摄影测量与遥感] 0816[工学-测绘科学与技术] 

基　　金：the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51878668) the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(No.2021JJ10063) the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University(Nos.2020zzts167,2020zzts154,2019zzts009) 

主　　题：Regional landslide TRIGRS UAV photography Rainfall landslide LSTM neural network 

摘      要：Rainfall stands out as a critical trigger for landslides,particularly given the intense summer rainfall experienced in Zheduotang,a transitional zone from the southwest edge of Sichuan Basin to Qinghai Tibet *** area is characterized by adverse geological conditions such as rock piles,debris slopes and unstable ***,due to the absence of historical rainfall records and landslide inventories,empirical methods are not applicable for the analysis of rainfall-induced *** we employ a physically based landslide susceptibility analysis model by using highprecision unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)photogrammetry,field boreholes and long short term memory(LSTM)neural network to obtain regional topography,soil properties,and rainfall *** applied the Transient Rainfall Infiltration and Grid-Based Regional Slope-Stability(TRIGRS)model to simulate the distribution of shallow landslides and variations in porewater pressure across the region under different rainfall intensities and three rainfall patterns(advanced,uniform,and delayed).The landslides caused by advanced rainfall pattern mostly occurred in the first 12 hours,but the landslides caused by delayed rainfall pattern mostly occurred in the last 12 ***,all the three rainfall patterns yielded landslide susceptibility zones categorized as high(1.16%),medium(8.06%),and low(90.78%).Furthermore,total precipitation with a rainfall intensity of 35 mm/h for 1 hour was less than that with a rainfall intensity of 1.775 mm/h for 24hours,but the areas with high and medium susceptibility increased by 3.1%.This study combines UAV photogrammetry and LSTM neural networks to obtain more accurate input data for the TRIGRS model,offering an effective approach for predicting rainfall-induced shallow landslides in regions lacking historical rainfall records and landslide inventories.