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Modified White Hole Enthalpy Coupled to Quantum Bose-Einstein Condensate at Extremely Low Entropy

Modified White Hole Enthalpy Coupled to Quantum Bose-Einstein Condensate at Extremely Low Entropy

作     者:Amos S. Kubeka Alireza Amani Mantile Lekala Amos S. Kubeka;Alireza Amani;Mantile Lekala

作者机构:Department of Mathematical Sciences University of South Africa Pretoria South Africa Department of Physics Ayatollah Amoli Branch Islamic Azad University Amol Iran Department of Physics University of South Africa Pretoria South Africa 

出 版 物:《Journal of Modern Physics》 (现代物理(英文))

年 卷 期:2023年第14卷第12期

页      面:1587-1599页

学科分类:07[理学] 070201[理学-理论物理] 0702[理学-物理学] 

主  题:Modified White Hole Quantum Bose-Einstein Condensate Enthalpy Energy Density Stability Analysis Strong Cosmic Censorship 

摘      要:We model the universe as a white hole, and in the process we perform detailed analysis of the enthalpy equation of the modified white hole, and we get a much detailed picture of when and how did;quantum gravity (cosmology) phase, inflationary phase, and the acceleration phase of the universe happened. We determine the field equations of the modified white hole and evolve the scale factor and compare the evolution to the thermodynamic properties of the universe. We also illustrate that the strong energy condition is violated, but both the null energy condition and the strong cosmic censorship are not violated. Lastly, we couple the enthalpy to the Bose-Einstein condensate at extremely low entropy at the quantum gravity (cosmology) regime. Thereafter, we determine the unstable condition of the Bose-Einstein quantum equation which we interpret as the moment when the big bang occurred.

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