Liver metastases:The role of magnetic resonance imaging

作     者：Cesare Maino Federica Vernuccio Roberto Cannella Francesco Cortese Paolo NiccolòFranco Clara Gaetani Valentina Giannini Riccardo Inchingolo Davide Ippolito Arianna Defeudis Giulia Pilato Davide Tore Riccardo Faletti Marco Gatti 

作者机构：Department of RadiologyFondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei TintoriMonza 20900Italy University Hospital of PadovaInstitute of RadiologyPadova 35128Italy Department of BiomedicineNeuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics(BiND)University of PalermoPalermo 90127Italy Unit of Interventional RadiologyF Miulli HospitalAcquaviva delle Fonti 70021Italy Department of Surgical SciencesUniversity of TurinTurin 10126Italy School of MedicineUniversity of Milano BicoccaMilano 20100Italy 

出 版 物：《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 (世界胃肠病学杂志（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2023年第29卷第36期

页      面：5180-5197页

核心收录：

学科分类：12[管理学] 08[工学] 1010[医学-医学技术（可授医学、理学学位）] 0831[工学-生物医学工程（可授工学、理学、医学学位）] 100207[医学-影像医学与核医学] 1201[管理学-管理科学与工程(可授管理学、工学学位)] 1002[医学-临床医学] 081104[工学-模式识别与智能系统] 100201[医学-内科学(含：心血管病、血液病、呼吸系病、消化系病、内分泌与代谢病、肾病、风湿病、传染病)] 0835[工学-软件工程] 0811[工学-控制科学与工程] 0812[工学-计算机科学与技术（可授工学、理学学位）] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Liver metastases Magnetic resonance imaging Gadolinium Gd-EOB-DTPA Gadoxetate disodium Liver specific contrast agents Hepatobiliary contrast agents 

摘      要：The liver is one of the organs most commonly involved in metastatic disease,especially due to its unique ***’s well known that liver metastases represent the most common hepatic malignant *** a practical point of view,it’s of utmost importance to evaluate the presence of liver metastases when staging oncologic patients,to select the best treatment possible,and finally to predict the overall *** the past few years,imaging techniques have gained a central role in identifying liver metastases,thanks to ultrasonography,contrast-enhanced computed tomography(CT),and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).All these techniques,especially CT and MRI,can be considered the noninvasive reference standard techniques for the assessment of liver involvement by *** the other hand,the liver can be affected by different focal lesions,sometimes benign,and sometimes *** these bases,radiologists should face the differential diagnosis between benign and secondary lesions to correctly allocate patients to the best *** the above-mentioned principles,it’s extremely important to underline and refresh the broad spectrum of liver metastases features that can occur in everyday clinical *** review aims to summarize the most common imaging features of liver metastases,with a special focus on typical and atypical appearance,by using MRI.