An Overview of Seismic Risk Management for Italian Architectural Heritage

作     者：Lucio Nobile 

作者机构：Laboratory LADSDepartment DICAMUniversity of BolognaCesenaItaly 

出 版 物：《结构耐久性与健康监测(英文)》 (Structural Durability & Health Monitoring)

年 卷 期：2023年第17卷第5期

页      面：353-368页

核心收录：

学科分类：0601[历史学-考古学] 06[历史学] 07[理学] 0813[工学-建筑学] 0814[工学-土木工程] 0712[理学-科学技术史(分学科，可授理学、工学、农学、医学学位)] 

主　　题：Architectural heritage damage assessment usability evaluation visual inspection structural health monitoring 

摘      要：The frequent occurrence of seismic events in Italy poses a strategic problem that involves either the culture of preservation of historical heritage or the civil protection action aimed to reduce the risk to people and goods(buildings,bridges,dams,slopes,etc.).Most of the Italian architectural heritage is vulnerable to earthquakes,identifying the vulnerability as the inherent predisposition of the masonry building to suffer damage and collapse during an *** fact,the structural concept prevailing in these ancient masonry buildings is aimed at ensuring prevalent resistance to vertical gravity *** do these ancient masonry structures offer relevant resistance to actions other than vertical ones and then they are intrinsically vulnerable to stresses induced by the *** of the main technical activities carried out by the Civil Protection after an earthquake is to assess the damage in the buildings and to evaluate their own *** historical buildings,ad-hoc synthetic forms,drafted in agreement between the Italian Civil Protection Department and the Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism and based on visual inspection,are adopted by qualified *** this paper,such activities are described and discussed along with the Italian Civil Protection ***,given the complexity of the main technical activities to be performed after an earthquake there is a need for more accurate methods based on Structural Health Monitoring.