Recent Advances in Understanding Multi-scale Climate Variability of the Asian Monsoon

作     者：Wen CHEN Renhe ZHANG Renguang WU Zhiping WEN Liantong ZHOU Lin WANG Peng HU Tianjiao MA Jinling PIAO Lei SONG Zhibiao WANG Juncong LI Hainan GONG Jingliang HUANGFU Yong LIU Wen CHEN;Renhe ZHANG;Renguang WU;Zhiping WEN;Liantong ZHOU;Lin WANG;Peng HU;Tianjiao MA;Jinling PIAO;Lei SONG;Zhibiao WANG;Juncong LI;Hainan GONG;Jingliang HUANGFU;Yong LIU

作者机构：Department of Atmospheric SciencesYunnan UniversityKunming 650500China Center for Monsoon System ResearchInstitute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Department of Atmospheric SciencesSchool of Earth SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China 

出 版 物：《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 (大气科学进展（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2023年第40卷第8期

页      面：1429-1456页

核心收录：

学科分类：07[理学] 0706[理学-大气科学] 

基　　金：study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.42230605 and 41721004). 

主　　题：Asian monsoon multi-scale climate variability monsoon onset East Asian summer monsoon East Asian winter monsoon Indian summer monsoon 

摘      要：Studies of the multi-scale climate variability of the Asian monsoon are essential to an advanced understanding of the physical processes of the global climate system.In this paper,the progress achieved in this field is systematically reviewed,with a focus on the past several years.The achievements are summarized into the following topics:(1)the onset of the South China Sea summer monsoon;(2)the East Asian summer monsoon;(3)the East Asian winter monsoon;and(4)the Indian summer monsoon.Specifically,new results are highlighted,including the advanced or delayed local monsoon onset tending to be synchronized over the Arabian Sea,Bay of Bengal,Indochina Peninsula,and South China Sea;the basic features of the record-breaking mei-yu in 2020,which have been extensively investigated with an emphasis on the role of multi-scale processes;the recovery of the East Asian winter monsoon intensity after the early 2000s in the presence of continuing greenhouse gas emissions,which is believed to have been dominated by internal climate variability(mostly the Arctic Oscillation);and the accelerated warming over South Asia,which exceeded the tropical Indian Ocean warming,is considered to be the main driver of the Indian summer monsoon rainfall recovery since 1999.A brief summary is provided in the final section along with some further discussion on future research directions regarding our understanding of the Asian monsoon variability.