Textbook outcome in gallbladder carcinoma after curative-intent resection:a 10-year retrospective single-center study

作     者：Qi Li Hengchao Liu Qi Gao Feng Xue Jialu Fu Mengke Li Jiawei Yuan Chen Chen Dong Zhang Zhimin Geng 

作者机构：Department of Hepatobiliary SurgeryThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710061China Department of Pediatric SurgeryThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710004China 

出 版 物：《Chinese Medical Journal》 (中华医学杂志（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2023年第136卷第14期

页      面：1680-1689页

核心收录：

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学] 

基　　金：supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62076194) the Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province(Nos.2021-SF-016,2022-SF-410,and 2022-SF-606) the Central University Basic Research Business Fund(No.xzy012020113) the Clinical Research Fund of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University(No.XJTU1AF-CRF-2018-022). 

主　　题：Gallbladder neoplasms Textbook outcome Curative-intent resection Adjuvant chemotherapy Prognosis Nomogram 

摘      要：Background:Textbook outcome(TO)can guide decision-making among patients and clinicians during preoperative patient selection and postoperative quality improvement.We explored the factors associated with achieving a TO for gallbladder carcinoma(GBC)after curative-intent resection and analyzed the effect of adjuvant chemotherapy(ACT)on TO and non-TO patients.Methods:A total of 540 patients who underwent curative-intent resection for GBC at the Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University from January 2011 to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed.Multivariable logistic regression was used to investigate the factors associated with TO.Results:Among 540 patients with GBC who underwent curative-intent resection,223 patients(41.3%)achieved a TO.The incidence of TO ranged from 19.0%to 51.0%across the study period,with a slightly increasing trend over the study period.The multivariate analysis showed that non-TO was an independent risk factor for prognosis among GBC patients after resection(P=0.003).Age≤60 years(P=0.016),total bilirubin(TBIL)level≤34.1 mmol/L(P0.001),well-differentiated tumor(P=0.008),no liver involvement(P0.001),and T1-2 stage disease(P=0.006)were independently associated with achieving a TO for GBC after resection.Before and after propensity score matching(PSM),the overall survival outcomes of non-TO GBC patients who received ACT and those who did not were statistically significant;ACT improved the prognosis of patients in the non-TO group(P0.05).Conclusion:Achieving a TO is associated with a better long-term prognosis among GBC patients after curative-intent resection,and ACT can improve the prognosis of those with non-TO.