Non-planar dielectrics derived thermal and electrostatic field inhomogeneity for boosted weather-adaptive energy harvesting
作者机构:Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Thermoelectric Materials and Department of Physics Southern University of Science and Technology 2. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore School of Electronic Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Film and Integrated Devices University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Department of Materials Science and Engineering National University of Singapore Institute of Materials Research and EngineeringAgency for ScienceTechnology and Research (A*STAR) GuangdongHong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and Devices Southern University of Science and Technology
出 版 物:《National Science Review》 (国家科学评论(英文版))
年 卷 期:2023年第10卷第9期
页 面:248-257页
核心收录:
学科分类:07[理学] 070601[理学-气象学] 08[工学] 0807[工学-动力工程及工程热物理] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程(可授工学、理学学位)] 0706[理学-大气科学]
基 金:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11934007) the Guangdong-Hong KongMacao Joint Laboratory (2019B121205001) the Science and Technology Innovation Committee Foundation of Shenzhen(JCYJ20200109141205978) and the Outstanding Talents Training Fund in Shenzhen (202108) support by the A*STAR under its RIE2025 Manufacturing,Trade and Connectivity (MTC)(M22K2c0081)
主 题:non-planar dielectrics heat manipulation pyroelectrics weather-adaptive energy harvesting
摘 要:Weather-adaptive energy harvesting of omnipresent waste heat and rain droplets,though promising in the field of environmental energy sustainability,is still far from practice due to its low electrical output owing to diele ctric structure irrationality and *** we present atypical upcycling of ambient heat and raindrop energy via an all-in-one non-planar energy harvester,simultaneously increasing solar pyroelectricity and droplet-based triboelectricity by two-fold,in contrast to conventional *** delivered non-planar dielectric with high transmittance confines the solar irradiance onto a focal hotspot,offering transverse thermal field propagation towards boosted inhomogeneous polarization with a generated power density of 6.1 mW m-2at 0.2 ***,the enlarged lateral surface area of curved architecture promotes droplet spreading/separation,thus travelling the electrostatic field towards increased *** enhanced pyroelectric and triboelectric outputs,upgraded with advanced manufacturing,demonstrate applicability in adaptive sustainable energy harvesting on sunny,cloudy,night,and rainy *** findings highlight a facile yet efficient strategy,not only for weather-adaptive environmental energy recovery but also in providing key insights for spatial thermal/electrostatic field manipulation in thermo electrics and ferroelectrics.