Plant-based diet and its effect on coronary artery disease:A narrative review
作者机构：Department of General MedicineMWD HospitalMumbai 400097India Department of ResearchGlobal Remote Research Scholars ProgramSt.PaulMN 55104United States Hinduhridaysamrat Balasaheb Thackeray Medical College and Dr.R.N Cooper HospitalMumbai 400056India Department of Internal MedicineCIBNPFairfieldCA 94534United States Department of Pulmonary&Critical Care&PharmacologyTexas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843United States Department of ResearchWellSpan HealthYorkPA 17403United States
出 版 物：《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 (世界临床病例杂志)
年 卷 期：2023年第11卷第20期
页 面：4752-4762页
核心收录：
学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 1010[医学-医学技术（可授医学、理学学位）] 100201[医学-内科学(含：心血管病、血液病、呼吸系病、消化系病、内分泌与代谢病、肾病、风湿病、传染病)] 100215[医学-康复医学与理疗学] 10[医学]
主 题：Plant-based diet Phytosterol Coronary artery disease Low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol Micronutrients Atherosclerosis
摘 要：Coronary artery disease(CAD),a primary component of cardiovascular diseases,is one of the top contributors to mortality rates *** 2021,dietary risk was estimated to be attributed to 6.58 million cardiovascular ***-based diets(PBDs),which encourage higher consumption of plant foods and lower intake of animal-based foods,have been shown to reduce the risk of CAD by up to 29% when compared to non-vegetarian diets in a *** article aims to summarize the array of PBDs and compare them with conventional Western diets that include *** review the various proposed mechanisms for how the bioactive nutrients of PBDs aid in preventing atherosclerosis and CAD events,as well as other cardiac *** conducted a detailed search of PubMed using our exclusive search strategy using the keywords plant-based diet,vegan diet,phytosterols,CAD,myocardial ischemia,and atherosclerosis.A total of 162 pertinent articles published within the past decade were identified for qualitative *** ensure the accuracy and reliability of our review,we included a total of 55 full-text,peer-reviewed articles that demonstrated the effects of plant-based diets on CAD and were written in *** excluded animal studies,in vitro or molecular studies,and non-original data like editorials,letters,protocols,and conference *** this article,we emphasize the importance of dietary interventions,such as PBDs,to prevent CAD and their benefits on environmental *** plant foods and whole grains into one s daily eating habits leads to an increase in the intake of nutrient-rich foods while reducing the consumption of processed food could not only prevent millions of premature deaths but also provide prevention against many chronic gastrointestinal and metabolic diseases.
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