Deep Learning ResNet101 Deep Features of Portable Chest X-Ray Accurately Classify COVID-19 Lung Infection

作     者：Sobia Nawaz Sidra Rasheed Wania Sami Lal Hussain Amjad Aldweesh Elsayed Tag eldin Umair Ahmad Salaria Mohammad Shahbaz Khan 

作者机构：Basic Health Unit SumraLodhran59320Pakistan Basic Health Unit 20-GChishtianBahawalnagar62300Pakistan Doctor’s HospitalLahore54590Pakistan Department of Computer Science&ITNeelum CampusThe University of Azad Jammu and KashmirAthmuqam13230Azad KashmirPakistan Department of Computer Science&ITKing Abdullah CampusThe University of Azad Jammu and KashmirMuzaffarabad13100Azad KashmirPakistan College of Computer science and information technologyShaqra UniversityShaqra15273Saudi Arabia Faculty of Engineering and TechnologyFuture University in EgyptNew Cairo11835Egypt Department of Electrical EngineeringUniversity of Azad Jammu and KashmirChehla CampusMuzaffarabad13100Azad KashmirPakistan Department of Electrical EngineeringMirpur University of Science&TechnologyMirpurMuzaffarabad10250Azad KashmirPakistan Children’s National Hospital111 Michigan AVE NWWashingtonDC20854USA 

出 版 物：《Computers, Materials & Continua》 (计算机、材料和连续体（英文）)

年 卷 期：2023年第75卷第6期

页      面：5213-5228页

核心收录：

学科分类：0831[工学-生物医学工程（可授工学、理学、医学学位）] 0710[理学-生物学] 1002[医学-临床医学] 1001[医学-基础医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 08[工学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 0812[工学-计算机科学与技术（可授工学、理学学位）] 0702[理学-物理学] 

主　　题：COVID-19 deep learning(DL) lung infection convolutional neural network(CNN) 

摘      要：This study is designed to develop Artificial Intelligence(AI)based analysis tool that could accurately detect COVID-19 lung infections based on portable chest x-rays(CXRs).The frontline physicians and radiologists suffer from grand challenges for COVID-19 pandemic due to the suboptimal image quality and the large volume of CXRs.In this study,AI-based analysis tools were developed that can precisely classify COVID-19 lung infection.Publicly available datasets of COVID-19(N=1525),non-COVID-19 normal(N=1525),viral pneumonia(N=1342)and bacterial pneumonia(N=2521)from the Italian Society of Medical and Interventional Radiology(SIRM),Radiopaedia,The Cancer Imaging Archive(TCIA)and Kaggle repositories were taken.A multi-approach utilizing deep learning ResNet101 with and without hyperparameters optimization was employed.Additionally,the fea-tures extracted from the average pooling layer of ResNet101 were used as input to machine learning(ML)algorithms,which twice trained the learning algorithms.The ResNet101 with optimized parameters yielded improved performance to default parameters.The extracted features from ResNet101 are fed to the k-nearest neighbor(KNN)and support vector machine(SVM)yielded the highest 3-class classification performance of 99.86%and 99.46%,respectively.The results indicate that the proposed approach can be bet-ter utilized for improving the accuracy and diagnostic efficiency of CXRs.The proposed deep learning model has the potential to improve further the efficiency of the healthcare systems for proper diagnosis and prognosis of COVID-19 lung infection.