Benefits for the bunker industry in adopting blockchain technology for dispute resolution
作者机构：Liverpool John Moores UniversityJames Parsons BuildingByrom StreetLiverpool L33AFUK
出 版 物：《Blockchain(Research and Applications)》 (区块链研究（英文）)
年 卷 期：2023年第4卷第2期
页 面：101-112页
核心收录：
学科分类：0301[法学-法学] 0202[经济学-应用经济学] 02[经济学] 1202[管理学-工商管理] 1201[管理学-管理科学与工程(可授管理学、工学学位)] 020205[经济学-产业经济学] 0701[理学-数学] 0812[工学-计算机科学与技术（可授工学、理学学位）]
基 金：‘The basic requirements of a contract are that: (i) the parties have reached an agreement which (ii) is intended to be legally binding (iii) is supported by consideration and (iv) is sufficiently certain and complete to be enforceable.’ The Hon. Mr. Justice Leggatt [ 28 ]
主 题：Bunker industry Bunker supply contracts Dispute resolution Blockchain smart contracts Electronic bunker delivery notes
摘 要：he bunker industry has faced negative perception to their trust and credibility in recent *** is further compounded by the need for the industry to answer new challenges to meet the requirement of the International Maritime Organization *** aim of this work is to illustrate how blockchain technology may be adopted for aiding in bunker dispute *** demonstrate how blockchain may aid in disputes within the bunker industry,this paper first examines the existing bunker supply process,which involves the formation of contracts under English law,the Bunker Delivery Notes,the different types of disputes that may arise during a bunker transaction and the methods of dispute resolution utilised by the ***,the current literature in relation to blockchain technology and blockchain smart contracts is ***,interviews and surveys within the industry have been conducted to identify the benefits and challenges in adopting blockchain *** research found that blockchains may benefit the bunker supply chain offering the effective resolution of bunker quality ***,blockchains may also serve as a verification tool for electronic bunker delivery notes,which may aid quality and quantity bunker disputes as well as compliance with the new International Maritime Organisation 2020 *** a result,despite the research having shown blockchain to be situationally dependent and having an element of legal uncertainty,blockchain does offer a solution to aid in bunker disputes and for improving the trust and credibility within the bunker industry.
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