Cardiometabolic effects of breastfeeding on infants of diabetic mothers

作     者：Reem Elbeltagi Mohammed Al-Beltagi Nermin Kamal Saeed Adel Salah Bediwy 

作者机构：Department of MedicineIrish Royal College of SurgeonBusaiteen 15503Bahrain Department of PediatricsFaculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31511Egypt Department of PediatricsUniversity Medical CenterKing Abdulla Medical CityArabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671Bahrain Medical Microbiology SectionDepartment of PathologySalmaniya Medical ComplexMinistry of HealthKingdom of BahrainManama 12Bahrain Department of MicrobiologyIrish Royal College of SurgeonBahrainBusaiteen 15503Bahrain Department of Chest DiseasesFaculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31527Egypt Department of PulmonologyUniversity Medical CenterKing Abdulla Medical CityArabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671Bahrain 

出 版 物：《World Journal of Diabetes》 (世界糖尿病杂志（英文版）（电子版）)

年 卷 期：2023年第14卷第5期

页      面：617-631页

核心收录：

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100201[医学-内科学(含：心血管病、血液病、呼吸系病、消化系病、内分泌与代谢病、肾病、风湿病、传染病)] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Breast milk Breastfeeding Gestational diabetes mellitus Cardiometabolic effects Infants of diabetic mothers Obesity 

摘      要：BACKGROUND Breast milk is the best and principal nutritional source for neonates and *** may protect infants against many metabolic diseases,predominantly obesity and type 2 *** mellitus(DM)is a chronic metabolic and microvascular disease that affects all the body systems and all ages from intrauterine life to late *** protects against infant mortality and diseases,such as necrotizing enterocolitis,diarrhoea,respiratory infections,viral and bacterial infection,eczema,allergic rhinitis,asthma,food allergies,malocclusion,dental caries,Crohn s disease,and ulcerative *** also protects against obesity and insulin resistance and increases intelligence and mental *** diabetes has short and long-term impacts on infants of diabetic mothers(IDM).Breast milk composition changes in mothers with gestational *** To investigate the beneficial or detrimental effects of breastfeeding on the cardiometabolic health of IDM and their *** We performed a database search on different engines and a thorough literature review and included 121 research published in English between January 2000 and December 15,2022,in this *** Most of the literature agreed on the beneficial effects of breast milk for both the mother and the infant in the short and long *** protects mothers with gestational diabetes against obesity and type 2 *** some evidence of the protective effects of breastfeeding on IDM in the short and long term,the evidence is not strong enough due to the presence of many confounding factors and a lack of sufficient *** We need more comprehensive research to prove these *** many obstacles that may enface mothers with gestational diabetes to start and maintain breastfeeding,every effort should be made to encourage them to breastfeed.