Reversing Conventional Site-Selectivity:Electrochemically Driven C(sp^(2))-H/C(sp^(3))-H Coupling with H_(2)Evolution
作者机构:The Institute for Advanced StudiesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072
出 版 物:《CCS Chemistry》 (中国化学会会刊(英文))
年 卷 期:2023年第5卷第5期
页 面:1086-1095页
核心收录:
学科分类:07[理学] 070303[理学-有机化学] 0703[理学-化学]
基 金:support from the“1000-Youth Talents Plan”(Prof.Q.L.)and Wuhan University are greatly appreciated.
主 题:electrosynthesis electrooxidation C–H functionalization oxidative coupling alkylation
摘 要:Sustainable and site-selective C–H functionalization is still a challenge because of the comparable properties of bonds of the same type.Here,an electrochemical C(sp^(2))–H/C(sp^(3))–H coupling with aryl iodides is reported for the first time.The C(sp^(2))–H bond outperformed the much weaker C(sp^(2))–I bond participating in C(sp^(2))–H/C(sp^(3))–H coupling.This protocol features mild reaction conditions,good functional group tolerance,and scalability.Crosscoupling products with C–I bonds are versatile moieties for further synthetic manipulation,that can undergo Suzuki,Sonogashira,Ullmann-Ma,Catellani,Heck reactions,and so on to introduce new functional groups into target molecules with good yields.Mechanistic investigations showed that the site selectivity of the reaction is enabled by an iodineassisted[3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement,and the interaction of hypervalent iodine generated in situ with an enolate is the rate-determining step.