Promotional catalytic activity and reaction mechanism of Ag-modified Ce_(0.6)Zr_(0.4)O_(2) catalyst for catalytic oxidation of ammonia
作者机构:School of Energy and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial PollutantsBeijing 100083China
出 版 物:《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 (环境科学学报(英文版))
年 卷 期:2023年第124卷第2期
页 面:491-504页
核心收录:
学科分类:083002[工学-环境工程] 0830[工学-环境科学与工程(可授工学、理学、农学学位)] 08[工学] 0804[工学-仪器科学与技术] 0703[理学-化学]
基 金:financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.U20A20130) Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.06500152)
主 题:Ag/Ce_(0.6)Zr_(0.4)O_(2)catalyst Synergistic interaction Catalytic oxidation of ammonia NH3 dehydrogenation Internal selective catalytic reduction
摘 要:Ce1-xZrxO_(2) composite oxides(molar,x=0-1.0,interval of 0.2)were prepared by a cetyltrimethylammonium bromide-assisted precipitation method.The enhancement of silver-species modification and catalytic mechanism of adsorption-transformationdesorption process were investigated over the Ag-impregnated catalysts for lowtemperature selective catalytic oxidation of ammonia(NH_(3)-SCO).The optimal 5 wt.%Ag/Ce_(0.6)Zr_(0.4)O_(2) catalyst presented good NH_(3)-SCO performancewith90% NH_(3) conversion at temperature(T)≥250°C and 89% N_(2) selectivity.Despite the irregular block shape and underdeveloped specific surface area(∼60m2/g),the naked and Ag-modified Ce_(0.6)Zr_(0.4)O_(2) solid solution still obtained highly dispersed distribution of surface elements analyzed by scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectrometer(SEM-EDS)(mapping),N_(2) adsorptiondesorption test and X-ray diffraction(XRD).H2 temperature programmed reduction(H2-TPR)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)results indicated that Ag-modification enhanced the mobility and activation of oxygen-species leading to a promotion on CeO_(2) reducibility and synergistic Ag0/Ag+and Ce^(4+)/Ce^(3+)redox cycles.Besides,Ag+/Ag_(2)O clusters could facilitate the formation of surface oxygen vacancies that was beneficial to the adsorption and activation of ammonia.NH3-temperature programmed desorption(NH_(3)-TPD)showed more adsorption-desorption capacity to ammoniawere provided by physical,weakandmedium-strong acid sites.Diffused reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(DRIFTS)experiments revealed the activation of ammonia might be the control step of NH3-SCO procedure,during which NH3 dehydrogenation derived from NHx-species and also internal selective catalytic reduction(i-SCR)reactions were proposed.