Vortex analysis of water flow through gates by different vortex identification methods
作者机构：Faculty of Electrical Power EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650500China
出 版 物：《Journal of Hydrodynamics》 (水动力学研究与进展B辑（英文版）)
年 卷 期：2023年第35卷第1期
页 面：112-124页
核心收录：
学科分类：08[工学] 080103[工学-流体力学] 0801[工学-力学（可授工学、理学学位）]
基 金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52069009 51369013).
主 题：Vortex features vortex identification methods Liutex Ωmethod Q-criterion large eddy simulation(LES)
摘 要：The pre-gate suction vortex,gate-bottom-edge transverse vortex,gate-slot vertical vortex,and downstream-of-gate return vortex are important factors affecting the flow instability of flat gates,which may lead to fatigue failure in severe cases.This study used the volume of fluid(VOF)model and large eddy simulation(LES)method to accurately capture the transient turbulence characteristics of flow under different water flow conditions and reveal the flow field and vortex structure.The Q—criterion,Omega(Ω)method,and latest third-generation Liutex vortex identification method were used to analyze and compare the pre-gate suction vortex,gate-slot vertical vortex,and downstream-of-gate return vortex,focusing on the ability of each vortex identification method to capture the flow field information and vortex characteristics.The results reveal that theΩmethod and Liutex method are less dependent on the threshold value,and the Liutex method captures a wide range of pre-gate vortices.Different flow conditions cause changes in the vortex structure of over-gate flow.When the relative opening of the gate is smaller,the intensity of the vortices in the flow field around the gate is greater,the return vortices downstream of the gate are more disordered,and the vortex changes are more violent,which in turn affects the efficient and stable operation of the gate.
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