Phosphorus-doped Ni–Co sulfides connected by carbon nanotubes for flexible hybrid supercapacitor
作者机构：Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of ResourcesBeijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid WastesNational Laboratory of Mineral MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and TechnologyChina University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China
出 版 物：《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》 (化学科学与工程前沿（英文版）)
年 卷 期：2023年第17卷第5期
页 面：491-503页
核心收录：
学科分类：080801[工学-电机与电器] 0808[工学-电气工程] 07[理学] 08[工学] 070205[理学-凝聚态物理] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 0703[理学-化学] 0702[理学-物理学]
基 金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.522702045)。
主 题：cobalt nickel sulfide phosphorus-doping hybrid supercapacitor carbon nanotube density functional theory
摘 要：As promising electrode materials for supercapacitors,nickel-cobalt bimetallic sulfides render the advantages of abundant redox reactions and inherently high conductivity.However,in general,unsatisfactory performance of low specific capacity,low rate capability,and fast capacity loss exist in Ni–Co sulfide electrodes.Herein,we rationally regulate phosphorus-doped nickel–cobalt sulfides(P-NCS)to enhance the electrochemical performance by gas–solid phosphorization.Moreover,carbon nanotubes(CNTs)as conductive additives are added to improve the cycle stability and conductivity and form the composite P-NCS/C/CNT.According to density functional theory,more electrons near the Fermi surface of P-NCS are demonstrated notionally than those of simple CoNi2S4.Electrochemical results manifest that P-NCS/C/CNT exhibits superior electrochemical performance,e.g.,high specific capacity(932.0 C·g^(-1)at 1 A·g^(-1)),remarkable rate capability(capacity retention ratio of 69.1%at 20 A·g^(-1)),and lower charge transfer resistance.More importantly,the flexible hybrid asymmetric supercapacitor is assembled using P-NCS/C/CNT and activated carbon,which renders an energy density of 34.875 W·h∙kg^(-1)at a power density of 375 W∙kg^(-1).These results show that as-prepared P-NCS/C/CNT demonstrates incredible possibility as a battery-type electrode for high-performance supercapacitors.
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