Facial nerve palsy following parotid gland surgery:A machine learning prediction outcome approach

作     者：Carlos M.Chiesa‐Estomba Jose A.González‐García Ekhiñe Larruscain Jon A.Sistiaga Suarez Miquel Quer Xavier León Paula Martínez‐Ruiz de Apodaca Celia López‐Mollá Miguel Mayo‐Yanez Alfonso Medela Carlos M. Chiesa-Estomba;Jose A. González-García;Ekhiñe Larruscain;Jon A. Sistiaga Suarez;Miquel Quer;Xavier León;Paula Martínez-Ruiz de Apodaca;Celia López-Mollá;Miguel Mayo-Yanez;Alfonso Medela

作者机构：Department of Otorhinolaryngology—Headand Neck SurgeryDonostia University HospitalDonosti‐San SebastiánSpain Head&Neck Study Group of Young‐Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto‐rhino‐laryngological Societies(YO‐IFOS)ParisFrance Biodonostia Health Research InstituteSan SebastiánSpain Department of OtorhinolaryngologyHospital Santa Creu I Sant PauUniversitatAutònoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Department of OtorhinolaryngologyDoctor Peset University HospitalValenciaSpain Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery DepartmentComplexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña(CHUAC)A CoruñaGaliciaSpain Clinical Research in MedicineInternational Center for Doctorate and Advanced Studies(CIEDUS)Universidade de Santiago deCompostela(USC)Santiago de CompostelaGaliciaSpain LEGIT HealthBilbaoSpain 

出 版 物：《World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery》 (世界耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志（英文）)

年 卷 期：2023年第9卷第4期

页      面：271-279页

核心收录：

学科分类：1003[医学-口腔医学] 100302[医学-口腔临床医学] 10[医学] 

基　　金：Field Neurosciences Institute  FNI 

主　　题：gland machine learning parotid personalized medicine surgery 

摘      要：Introduction:Machine learning (ML)‐based facial nerve injury (FNI) forecasting grounded on multicentric data has not been released up to *** distinct ML models,random forest (RF),K‐nearest neighbor,and artificial neural network (ANN),for the prediction of FNI were evaluated in this ***:A retrospective,longitudinal,multicentric study was performed,including patients who went through parotid gland surgery for benign tumors at three different university ***:Seven hundred and thirty‐six patients were *** most compelling aspects related to risk escalation of FNI were as follows:(1) location,in the mid‐portion of the gland,near to or above the main trunk of the facial nerve and at the top part,over the frontal or the orbital branch of the facial nerve;(2) tumor volume in the anteroposterior axis;(3) the necessity to simultaneously dissect more than one level;and (4) the requirement of an extended resection compared to a lesser extended *** contrast,in accordance with the ML analysis,the size of the tumor (3 cm),as well as gender and age did not result in a determining favor in relation to the risk of ***:The findings of this research conclude that ML models such as RF and ANN may serve evidence‐based predictions from multicentric data regarding the risk of ***:Along with the advent of ML technology,an improvement of the information regarding the potential risks of FNI associated with patients before each procedure may be achieved with the implementation of clinical,radiological,histological,and/or cytological data.