Euthanasia:National and International Experience(Based on the European Court of Human Rights Practice Materials)

作     者：Olena O.Orlova Tetiana M.Alforova Tetiana M.Lezhnieva Stanislav V.Chernopiatov Oleh V.Kyrychenko 

作者机构：Department of General Legal DisciplinesFaculty of LawDnipropetrovsk State University of Internal AffairsDniproUkraine Department of LawFaculty of Law and PsychologyDnipro Humanitarian UniversityDniproUkraine 

出 版 物：《Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine》 (法庭科学与法医学杂志（英文）)

年 卷 期：2023年第9卷第1期

页      面：33-37页

学科分类：0202[经济学-应用经济学] 02[经济学] 020205[经济学-产业经济学] 

主　　题：Medical assistance in dying rules of end‑of‑life care the right to die the right to life treatment refusal 

摘      要：Purpose:The relevance of the study is that today,there is no unanimous position on the right to euthanasia *** European Court of Human Rights(ECtHR),in making its decision,relies on the national legislation of the respective state,as there is no single decision on the right to euthanasia in the European ***,the aim of the article is to comprehensively study the phenomenon of euthanasia,elaborate the decisions of the ECtHR on euthanasia and related rights,and develop recommendations on the possibility of legalizing euthanasia in Ukraine and prospects for the right to die ***:The leading method of research of this issue is comparative and law,which allows to comprehensively consider the right to euthanasia and its positive and negative components and helps to establish trends in the implementation of the outlined ***:The article analyzes the current state of international and domestic legislation of some states on the use of euthanasia,reveals the meaning of the term“euthanasia,provides a classification of euthanasia,analyzes the decisions of the ECtHR,and presents examples of national legislation of states within which euthanasia is legalized,the peculiarities of euthanasia recognition in the world are analyzed,as well as the research on the possibility of euthanasia legalization in Ukraine is ***:The materials of the article have practical value for all those interested in euthanasia and the realization of the right to die,as well as for practicing lawyers and judicial authorities.